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Search for specimens: View all wulfenite specimens from Red Cloud Mine, Arizona, USA
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ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãã¬ããã¯ã©ãŠãã®æšæ¬ããäžçäžã®å倧ãªãŠã«ãã§ã³ç³ã«é©çšãããåãå³ããåºæºã§è©äŸ¡ããŸããã locality åºæã®åŒ·èª¿ç¹ããã£ãŠããŸãã飜åããèµ€æ©è²ã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ããå æ²¢ã¯æããã¬ã©ã¹å æ²¢ãããã€ã€ã¢ã³ãå æ²¢ã«è¿ãã¹ãã§ãéããã£ãŠã¯ãªããŸãããçµæ¶ã¯éã圢æãããç«ã£ãŠããããé²åºåºŠãé«ãç¶æ ã§ããããšãæãŸãããåºè³ªäžã§è·é¢æãäžããé 眮ã§ããã¹ãã§ããéæåºŠã¯ç¹ã«è²ã匷ãå Žåã«éèŠãªç¹åŸŽã§ãããã¡ãŒãžã¯é倧ã§ãïŒãŠã«ãã§ã³ç³ã¯ããããé²åºãããšããžã¯æ¬ ãããããåºãã¿ãåã®é¢ã«ã¯æŠãå·ãå²ãã忥åã®ãããªçè·¡ãã¯ã£ãããšçŸããŸããæ§ãããªãµã ãã€ã«ã§ããå®ç§ã§èŒãçµæ¶ã1ã€ããã°ãå·ã€ãããã¬ãŒããããé«ãè©äŸ¡ãããããšããããŸãã## Collector Notes
Red Cloud wulfenite is a heavily collected classic, so provenance matters. Old labels reading âYuma Countyâ can be legitimate for Red Cloud specimens collected before La Paz County existed, but a label alone is not proof. Strong provenance to recognized collections, older dealers, or named finds such as Ed Over material, the 1996 April pocket, or the 2003 Red Gem Pocket materially improves confidence and value.
Condition is the central buying issue. Wulfenite has low hardness and brittle tenacity, and Red Cloud crystals often stand exposed on matrix, so corners and edges are especially vulnerable. Look closely for small nicks along the square outline, cleaved plates, bruised terminations, repaired standing crystals, and glued or stabilized matrix. Some Red Cloud matrix can be friable or fractured; other pieces, especially those on silicified matrix, are more stable. Ask specifically about repairs, restoration, and matrix reinforcement, because repaired Red Cloud specimens are known and are not always obvious in photographs.
Authenticity concerns usually fall into three categories: wrong locality, repair, and assembly. Wrong-locality material can be an issue because red to orange wulfenite occurs at other Arizona, Mexican, and world localities. A convincing Red Cloud specimen should fit the localityâs crystal habit, color, matrix, and label history. Repairs are common enough in the broader wulfenite market that they should be expected as a possibility, especially where a prominent upright crystal seems precariously attached. Matrix-assembly fakesâcrystals glued onto unrelated rockâare a known general risk for wulfenite and mimetite specimens, so examine attachment points, glue shine, unnatural gaps, and mismatched dirt or matrix texture.
Treatments are less central to Red Cloud wulfenite than physical condition and repair. The main practical concern is preservation: avoid ultrasonic cleaning, acids, aggressive water jets, heat, or prolonged intense light. Dust with a soft brush or air bulb only. Store specimens so the wulfenite does not contact box lids, cotton fibers, or neighboring pieces. A red tabular crystal that has survived more than a century of handling deserves a mount or a fitted box.
Market availability is steady but stratified. Small, modest, or damaged Red Cloud examples appear regularly; clean, gemmy thumbnails and miniatures are much scarcer; historic Ed Over specimens and top modern pocket pieces are major acquisitions. Fine Red Cloud wulfenite has a durable collector base because it sits at the intersection of species quality, Arizona history, iconic color, and named-locality prestige. The best pieces are rarely inexpensive, and when a specimen combines strong red color, transparency, undamaged edges, and a documented pocket or collection history, competition is immediate.## Stories & Field Notes
The Red Cloud story begins as an ore story, with wagons and river transport rather than glass cases. In the early years, silver-lead ore was taken from the outcrop and hauled down Red Cloud Wash to Nortonâs Landing on the Colorado River, then shipped by boat to a smelter. The road, the wash, and the river mattered as much as the mine itself: a small desert silver-lead operation could only become a producing mine if heavy ore could be dragged out of the Trigo Mountains and moved onward.
By the 1880s, the Red Cloud was no longer just a cut in the outcrop. The Red Cloud Mining Company of New York drove the upper workings, including the inclined shaft and connecting stopes. The old miners were following ore, not red crystal plates for collectors, and their underground work created the very voids and broken-rock settings later generations would search for wulfenite pockets. Much of the later collector romance of Red Cloud comes from that tension: the old-timers built a silver mine; collectors inherited a maze.
Then came Ed Over. In 1938, after Arthur Montgomery saw old Red Cloud specimens and urged him to visit, Over spent 45 days at the mine. Working with simple tools and supplies, he found the pocket that many collectors still treat as the standard. The crystals from that discovery became the comparison point for later Red Cloud finds: the color, the size, the rose-red glow, the perfection. Over was not operating a modern specimen mine with a crew and equipment; the enduring image is one man in a desert mine, recovering the pieces that would make his name inseparable from the locality.
The mine acquired a phrase as famous as some specimens: âWULFENITE IS LOVE.â Collectorsâ directions once reportedly included the instruction to look for the shack with those words painted on it. The phrase is charming because it is both absurd and entirely understandable. Red Cloud is a hard desert locality: hot, remote, stingy, and physically unforgiving. Yet the sight of a red wulfenite crystal glowing out of dark rock was enough to turn inconvenience into devotion.
The 1996 operation changed the scale of what collectors thought the modern Red Cloud could still produce. Wayne Thompson and his associates chose not to burrow farther into the old underground workings; they mined from the surface, stripping the vein in horizontal slices. That strategy reduced the randomness that had ruled earlier collecting. If a productive pocket lay in the mined slice, they would expose it.1996幎3ææ«ãäœæ¥ã¯äœãããè¯ããã®ãã»ã®ãããå§ãããååŽæé¢ã®å²ãç®ã«ã¯ãæ¶ã5/8ã€ã³ãã»ã©ã®å€§ããã«èŠãããã®ãçŸãããæåŸ ã¯é«ãŸã£ãããããããã4æ¥åŸã«ã¯æé²ãåºãã£ããæºã®å端ã§ãé±å€«ãã¡ã¯å€§ããªé²åºããå²ãç®ã«çªå ¥ãããå ±åã¯ãå žåçãªRed Cloudãã±ãããã¯ããã«è¶ ãããšèšè¿°ããŠããïŒããŒã«ç倧ã®ããŒã±ïŒãã¥ã°ïŒãçã2ã€ã³ãã®å²ãç®ã§ã¯ãªãããã®éå£éšã¯æ°ã€ã³ãå¹ ã«éããé·ãã¯æ°ãã£ãŒãã«ããã£ãŠäŒžã³ãŠãããããèšè¿°ã¯ã巚倧ãªãã±ãããæå€§8ã€ã³ãã®å¹ ã4ãã£ãŒãã®é«ããçŽ30ãã£ãŒãã®é·ããšç€ºãïŒå¥ã®èšè¿°ã¯1996幎4æã®çºèŠããçŽ10cmå¹ ã®é²å€©ã®èç¶å²ãç®ãšããŠã暪æ¹åã«ã¯ããã1Ã4ã¡ãŒãã«ãšèšããŠãããã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªã®ã¯ãå ±åãããæž¬å®å€ã®å ããªéãã§ã¯ãªãããã®èŠæš¡ã§ããïŒããã¯ãã£ãããããµã€ãºã®æšæ¬ãçãã ã®ã§ããããµã ãã€ã«ã ãã§ã¯ãªãã
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Gary M. Edson, âFamous Mineral Localities: The Red Cloud Mine, Yuma County, Arizona,â The Mineralogical Record, vol. 11, no. 3, 1980, pp. 141â152 â å°åºã®èšå®ãåæã®æŽå²ããŠã«ãã§ãã€ãã®åå£°ãæ±ãå€å žçãªå°æ¹èšäºã
Wendell E. Wilson, âBonanza at the Red Cloud Mine,â The Mineralogical Record, vol. 27, no. 5, 1996, pp. 347â354 â 1996幎ã®èšäºã®åºçèšé²ãçŸä»£ãµã³ãã«æ¡æã®å€§ç¹çãèšé²ã
Wendell E. Wilson, âBonanza at the Red Cloud Mineâ reprint page at MineralTown â The Mineralogical Record ã«åž°å±ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³çããã±ããã®èª¬æãå°è³ªãããã³æç®äžèЧã
Les Presmyk, âThe Red Cloud mine â an update,â New Mexico Mineral Symposium abstract, 1998 â æ¡é±å²ã®ç°¡æœãªèª¬æãEd Over ã®1938幎ã®åéã1996幎ã®é²å€©æãææ¥ã
T. Szenics, âEd Over at the Red Cloud: the story of one manâs discovery,â The Mineralogical Record, vol. 6, 1975, pp. 176â179 â Wilson ã®æžèªã«åŒçšããã Ed Over ã®äž»èŠåç §ã
Peter Bancroft and Garth Bricker, âArizonaâs Silver Mining District,â The Mineralogical Record, vol. 21, 1990, pp. 151â168 â Red Cloud å°åã®éèŠãªå°åºã¬ãã«ã®åç §ã
E. D. Wilson, âThe Geology and Mineral Deposits of Southern Yuma County,â Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin 134, 1933 â åŸã® Red Cloud èè ã䜿çšããåæã®å°è³ªåèæç®ã
E. D. Wilson, âArizona Lead and Zinc Deposits,â Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin 158, 1951 â åŸã® Red Cloud ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãšé±å±±å³ã«äœ¿çšãããé±ç³é±åºã®åèæç®ã
Mindat locality page: Red Cloud Mine, Silver Mining District, La Paz County, Arizona, USA â çŸåšã®æåšå°ãšã³ããªã座æšãé±ç©ãªã¹ããå°è³ªèŠçŽãåèæç®ãåçã®ã£ã©ãªãŒã
Mindat wulfenite occurrence entry for Red Cloud Mine â çš®ç¹æã®åºçŸèšé²ãç£ç¶ãè²ãé¢é£é±ç©ãã®ã£ã©ãªãŒããŒã¿ã
Arizona Mining, Mineral and Natural Resources Education Museum: âFeatured Mineral: Wulfeniteâ â ã¢ãªãŸãå·è°äŒåç©é€šã®å·ã»ããã±ãŒã¹ã§å±ç€ºãããŠãã Red Cloud ãŠã«ãã§ãã€ãã®è§£èª¬ã- Arizona Highways: âArizonaâs Famous Specimen Minesâ â Red Cloudã®äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãŠã«ãã§ã³ç³ãšEd Overã®æè¯ã®çºèŠãç¹åŸŽãšããã人æ°ããããæçšãªèšè¿°ã
Flickr: James St. John photograph of Red Cloud wulfenite, Cranbrook Institute of Science specimen â å ¬éãããŠããæ©é¢æšæ¬ã®åçã§ãç£å°ãšåç©é€šæ å ±ãèšèŒã## Videos & Media
âSPECIAL REPORT: Magic Minerals in the Red Cloud Mine,â Arlette Yousif, KYMA / KECY, 2022 â é±å±±ãçŸä»£ã®åéãèå äœãæè¿ã®æšæ¬ã¹ããŒãªãŒã«ã€ããŠã®çŸå°ãã¬ãç¹éã
âDMB3180 Wulfenite, Red Cloud Mine, USA,â Crystal Classics, Vimeo â å転åŒç §æã®äžã§Red Cloudã®ã«ãŒãã§ã³ç³ãç€ºãæ¥è æšæ¬åç»ã
Red Cloud Mine official website â çŸåšã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæéåéãå£ç¯ã® notesãå¶éãé±å±±ãžã®é£çµ¡å æ å ±ã
Mindat: Red Cloud Mine locality page â å°ç¹ããŒã¿ãåç §ã座æšãé±ç©ãªã¹ããåçãªã³ã¯ã®æè¯ã®åäžæè¡åºçºç¹ã
Mindat: Red Cloud wulfenite occurrence â é¢é£é±ç©åççµ±èšãšçš®è©³çްãå«ããç¹å®ãããã«ãŒãã§ã³ç³ã®åºçŸãšã³ããªã
Mindat gallery for Red Cloud Mine â çµæ¶åœ¢ç¶ãåºè³ªã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæšæ¬å質ã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªèŠèŠåç §ã»ããã
Wikimedia Commons: Red Cloud Mine category â Red Cloud wulfeniteæšæ¬ãšå°ç¹é¢é£ç»åã®ãªãŒãã³ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹åçã
Collectors Edge: Red Cloud Mine, La Paz County, Arizona â å°è³ªåŠãæ¡æå²ãColorado CalumetæäœãRed Gem Pocketææãé¢é£é±ç©ã«é¢ãã詳现ãªãã£ãŒã©ãŒ-ããŒã«ãªãã£èšäºã
MineralTown: âBonanza at the Red Cloud Mineâ â 1996幎ã®é²å€©æãæšæ¬æ¡æäœæ¥ãšäž»èŠãã±ããã®èªã¿ããããªã³ã©ã€ã³èšé²ã
New Mexico Mineral Symposium: Les Presmyk, âThe Red Cloud mine â an updateâ â é±å±±ã®çç£å±¥æŽãEd Overã®1938幎ã®èäœã1996幎ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒäž»å°äœæ¥ã® compacte ãœãŒã¹ã
Arizona Mining, Mineral and Natural Resources Education Museum: âFeatured Mineral: Wulfeniteâ â ã«ãŒãã§ã³ç³ãšRed Cloudã®å·é±ç©å±ç€ºã§ã®äœçœ®ã¥ããšããã¢ãªãŸãã®æ©é¢çæèã
Arizona Highways: âArizonaâs Famous Specimen Minesâ â ã¢ãªãŸãã®å€å žæšæ¬é±å±±ã®äžã«Red Cloudãäœçœ®ã¥ããèªã¿ãããæŠèŠã