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Search for specimens: View all magnesite specimens from Brumado, Brazil
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æ¡æã®æŽå²ã¯ããã°ããµã€ããå°åºã®ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã«ãªã以åããå§ãŸã£ãŠããŸããå°åã§æãæ©ãèšé²ãããæ¡ææŽ»åã¯é局圢æã§ãç¶ã㊠Pirajá ãã¬ãŒã§ãšã¡ã©ã«ãæ¡æãè¡ãããŸããããã°ããµã€ãã¯èªèãããŸããããããã«ã¯åæ¥ççŠç¹ãšã¯ãªããŸããã§ããã20äžçŽåé ãããšãŒã«ã»ã«ãŒã³ãšãžã§ã«ãžã¥ã»ã ã³ãŽã£ãšã«ãã»ã©ã»ãã¹Ãguas ã®ãã°ããµã€ãã®å ±åã远ããMagnesita S.A. ãçµç¹ããå°åºã®å·¥æ¥å²ã®å±éãæå©ãããŸãããRHI Magnesita ã®ç¬èªã®ææ¥å±¥æŽã¯ã1943幎㮠Pedra Preta é±å±±éåãèµ·ç¹ãšãã4幎åŸã«ã¯æåã®åçŽçŒæçª¯ã®èšçœ®ãèšããŠããŸãã
çŸåšããã®å°åºã¯ã«ãžã¥ã¢ã«ãªé倿¡éå°ãšããããããå·¥æ¥çãªæ¡æå°åã§ããPedra Preta ãš Pomba ã¯é²å€©æ¡æã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯æ¡æäŒç€Ÿã«ãã£ãŠç®¡çãããŠããŸããã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒæšæ¬ã¯ãéå»ã«ã¯æ¡ææŽ»åãé±å€«ãå°å ã®é¢ä¿è ããã©ãžã«ã®ãã£ãŒã©ãŒãããã¯ãŒã¯ããæ¥ãã®ãäžè¬ã§ãé²å€©ã®ã¬ã¯ãªãšãŒã·ã§ã³æ¡éããã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ãããé±å±±ã®æŽ»çºãªæ§è³ªã¯æšæ¬ã®ååšçç±ã®äžéšã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã¯çŸä»£ã®æ¡éã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå ¬çãªæ¡æå Žãææã®æ¡æãšåçã«ã¯ãªããªãããšãæå³ããŸãã
äž»ãªç£æ¥æŽ»åã¯ãèç«ææçšã®ãã°ãã·ã¢æ§ã»ã¡ã³ãïŒãã°ãã·ã¢ã³ã»ã·ã³ã¿ãŒïŒãšèæ§ãã°ããžã¢ã®çç£ã«çµã³ã€ããŠããŸããPedra Preta ãš Pomba ã¯ãç²ç ãéžå¥ãæ¿çž®ãçŒçµãéè·¯ã»ééã§ã®åºè·ãå«ãåŠçç³»ãžäŸçµŠããŸããçŸä»£ã® RHI Magnesita ã®æç®ã¯ãPomba ãš Pedra Preta ããã®æœåºãã·ã³ã¿ãŒ M-10 ããã³ M-30 ã®çç£ããã㊠Brumado ãžã®ç¶ç¶çãªæè³ãå¹çæ§ãé«ãé±å±±ã®æçšå¯¿åœãå»¶é·ããããšãç®çãšãã Pedra Preta ã®ããŒã¿ãªãŒãã«ã³èšç»ã瀺ããŠããŸãã notable specimen finds are scattered through several mineral groups. magnesite crystals to exceptional size have been recorded from the district, including rhombohedra and pinacoid-modified forms. sellaite from pedra preta and pomba is among the worldâs best for that species. brumado also produced major suites of tourmaline, dolomite, rutile, topaz, florencite-(ce), svanbergite, and rare uranium, arsenate, phosphate, sulfate, titanate, and tellurate minerals. the district is the type locality of brumadoite, a copper tellurate hydrate described from material associated with magnesite at pedra preta.## ãã«ããã®ãã©ãžã«ç£æµ·æ°Žç³ã®ç¹åŸŽ
Brumadoç£æµ·æ°Žç³ã¯ãéãè±åœ¢æ¶ãæ¹è¯è±èæ¶ãããã³ã€ãã®åœ±é¿ãåããè±åœ¢æ¿ãæã recognisable ã§ããã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãªçµæ¶åœ¢ã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§å»ºç¯ç: ãããã¯ç¶ã§æž æŸãã¬ã©ã¹å æ²¢ãæã¡ããã£ããããæšæ¬ã«ã¯é段ç¶ã®æé·ç¹åŸŽãå¹³è¡æé·ãäžè¬çã§ãã现é·ãæ¿ç¶ã¯æµ·æ°Žç³ãç³è±ãåºç€ãšãã倿°ã®æ·¡è²ã®è±åœ¢æ¶ãäºãã«å ±çããŠãªãããšããããåçµæ¶ã¯å°ããªçµæ¶çŸ€ã®äžã§æããéææ§ã®ãããããã¯ãšããŠç«ã¡äžããããšããããŸãã
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æã匷ãå質èŠå ã¯ãã·ã£ãŒãããéææ§ãå æ²¢ãå²ãçã®ãªãããšãèŠèŠç察æ¯ã§ããç¡è²ã®æµ·æ°Žç³è±ã¯åªé ã§ãããèµ€ããã«ããªã³ãç³è±äžã®ç¡è²è±ã¯ç¹ã«ããªã¥ãããããç¹åŸŽã§ããæµ·æ°Žç³ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãæšæ¬ã§ã¯ãåºè³ªã«å·ã®ãªãå®ç³è³ªã®è±èæ¶ãçªãåºããŠããããšãã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯æåŸ ããŸããé¢é£æšæ¬ã§ã¯ãæµ·æ°Žç³ã¯äž»çš®ãé ãã®ã§ã¯ãªã匷調ããã¹ãã§ãããã£ãããšããæ·¡ãçµæ¶ãã fluor-uviteãFlorenciteãQuartzãRutile ã匷調ããå Žåãéåžžã«é åçã§ããã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠå®çšçãªç¹ãšããŠããã©ã ã magnesite ã¯ç¹ã«éæã§è±ç¶æ±ç¶ã®ãšã calcite ã«äŒŒãããšããããéãã¯åãªãåŠè¡çãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¢ã¢ã©ã€ããæ°Žæ¶äžã«éãéæãªãã©ã ãçé žå¡©çµæ¶ãããå Žåãå€èгã ãã§æ€æ»ãããšèª€ã£ãŠã©ãã«ä»ããããããšãããããã°ããµã€ã㯠calcite ããå¯åºŠã倧ãããé žã«å¯Ÿããçºæ³¡æåãç°ãªããå åŠçããã³åæçç¹æ§ãç°ãªããå€ãã©ãã«ã¯å°éãããã¹ãã ããæšæ¬ã unusually transparentïŒç¹ã«éæåºŠãé«ãå ŽåïŒã§ãããšããå žåçãªãã©ã ãã®é¢é£ç©ããå€ç«ããŠãããšãã«ã¯ç¢ºèªãã¹ãã§ããã## Collector Notes
Brumado magnesite is not generally a plentiful ânew pocketâ mineral on the market. Specimens appear regularly enough that dedicated collectors can find them, but many attractive pieces are older material from past mining episodes or dealer inventories. Modern industrial activity continues, yet specimen recovery is opportunistic and access-controlled; the presence of an active mine does not mean a steady supply of collector-grade crystals.
Condition deserves close attention. Magnesite has perfect rhombohedral cleavage and moderate hardness, so exposed crystal edges nick easily. The most common issues are bruised rhombohedron corners, cleaved faces, contacted backs, iron-oxide staining, and trimming damage. On matrix specimens with fluor-uvite, quartz, or dolomite, inspect both the magnesite and the associated species: a perfect-looking tourmaline cluster may have damaged magnesite rhombs, and a sharp magnesite plate may carry broken or missing accessory crystals.
The main authenticity concern is identification, not a well-established locality-specific treatment. Clear rhombohedral magnesite can be mistaken for calcite, dolomite, or other pale carbonates, especially on older labels. Conversely, Brumado labels can be applied too broadly to attractive Brazilian tourmaline-and-carbonate specimens whose exact pit is uncertain. For high-value pieces, especially those sold as magnesite-dominant or as rare associations, a label that distinguishes Pedra Preta, Pomba, or Serra das Ãguas is preferable, and analytical confirmation is worthwhile when the mineral species or tourmaline subgroup identity affects value.
Tourmaline nomenclature is a special Brumado issue. Many older specimens were sold as âuvite.â Under modern tourmaline-supergroup nomenclature, some Brumado material falls in the fluor-uviteâuvite compositional range, and the species assignment cannot always be made visually. Unless a specimen has reliable analysis, âfluor-uviteâuvite seriesâ is often the more cautious label. That does not diminish the aesthetic value, but it matters for systematic collectors.
No standard Brumado-specific magnesite treatmentâsuch as dyeing, coating, or artificial crystal enhancementâhas become part of the serious mineral-specimen literature. However, magnesite as a species is sometimes dyed in the decorative-stone trade, especially as turquoise imitation; that material is a different market and should not be confused with crystallized Brumado specimens. For Brumado crystals, be wary instead of repaired cleavages, glued-on loose crystals, cleaned surfaces that have dulled luster, and vague labels that use âBrumadoâ for any Brazilian carbonate association.## Stories & Field Notes
Brumado ã®è©±ã¯ãæçšãª neglect ã®äžçš®ããå§ãŸããå°åºã§æåã«èšé²ãããæ¡æã¯ããã°ããµã€ããã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã1912幎ã1913幎㮠itiabirite ã§ããã垯ç£éå±€ãçŸå°ã§æ¡æã»ç²Ÿé¬ããããç·ã®å®ç³ã§ãããšã¡ã©ããããåŸã« PirajáValley ã§çºèŠãããŠããã»ãŒ30幎éããã®ç·ã®è³ã泚ç®ãéããé¢é£ãã magnesite ã¯èªèããã then largely forgottenãæ¯ãè¿ãã°ãäžçã®å倧㪠magnesite å°åºã®æªæ¥ã®é±ç³ã¯ããšã¡ã©ãã«èŠäžããããªãããå¹³æãªå Žæã«åããŠããã
Then came Pierre Cahen and Georges Minvielle, naturalized Brazilian citizens who became interested in reports of magnesite in the Serra das Ãguas. They carried a sample of magnesite with them and showed it to local prospectors and miners, asking after anything similar in the hills. The search apparently dragged on for months until a local prospector gave them the key in a wonderfully understated way: it was âextraordinarily simple to discover the Serra das Ãguas deposits.â The remark proved true. The two men located the deposits and organized Magnesita S.A., setting in motion the industrial identity that still defines Brumado.
Specimen collectors remember another episode: the sellaite pocket at Pedra Preta. In 1979, a pocket in the quarry yielded loose sellaite crystals in magnesite âsand.â They were colorless, clear to whitish, translucent, and reached 5 cm, with inclusions of greenish-brown dravite, quartz, and translucent magnesite noted in the published account. Later production from Pomba pushed the species still further, with sellaite up to 6.5 cm, including nearly black crystals and geniculate twins. For a mineral that most collectors know only as a small or obscure fluoride, Brumado turned a species footnote into a headline.
The modern locality has a quieter field note that matters to anyone trying to understand labels. Pomba is above the Pedra Preta open pit, higher on the hill or mountain, and the two names are not interchangeable even though old labels sometimes blur them. A specimen labeled simply âBrumadoâ may be perfectly legitimate, but a piece labeled âPomba pitâ or âPedra Preta pitâ carries more geological information. At Pomba, collectors expect white magnesite and the famous suite of tourmaline, topaz, florencite, svanbergite, and rare accessories. At Pedra Preta, reddish and light-colored magnesite, hematite influence, rutile, sellaite, malachite, and rare copper-tellurate mineralization are part of the localityâs identity.é±ç©èšé²ã«ã人éã®ç³žå£ãååšããŸããã«ã«ãã¹ã»Pã»ãã«ããŒã¶ã¯ãåéå®¶ã«å±ãããã©ããã®æšæ¬ã®æµããšç¹°ãè¿ãçµã³ã€ããããå°åºã®çŸä»£çš®ãªã¹ãã¯ãã©ãžã«ã®éå€é¢ä¿è ããã£ãŒã©ãŒãã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãåŠè¡çé±ç©åŠè ã®ååãåæ ããŠããŸãããã©ã ã¢ãµã€ãã®èšèŒã¯ãã®äžçã®äžã€ã®çµæã§ããã Pedra Pretaã§ç²æ¿å²©ç³ãšçµã³ã€ã埮å°ãªéè²ã®é ãã©ã¬ãŒãæ°Žåç©ã§ãBrumadoèªäœã«ã¡ãªãã§åä»ããããŸãããç£æ¥é±æ¥ã«ã¯èŠããªãã¿ã€ãã®é±ç©ã§ãããäœç³»çã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«ã¯å¿ããããªãååšã§ãââåãçé žå¡©ç°å¢ã®äžã§ cabinet ãã°ããµã€ãè±åœ¢äœãçã¿åºããé±ç©ãšåãå Žæã«é ããŠããã¿ã€ãã®é±ç©ã§ãã## é±ç©åŠçèšé²ãšåºçç©- Alfred J. Bodenlos, âMagnesite deposits in the Serra das Ãguas, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil,â U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 975-C, 1954 â å°è³ªåŠã®åºç€å ±åæžã§ãå°å³ãé±åºã®èšè¿°ãåæã®æ¡æå²ãé±ç©åŠãåèµéæšå®ãåé²ã
Bodenlos, A.J. 1954. âMagnesite deposits in the Serra das Ãguas, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil.â DOI: 10.3133/b975C â USGS Bulletin ã® DOI ããŒãžã
Jacques P. Cassedanne and Jeannine O. Cassedanne, âFamous Mineral Localities: The Brumado District, Bahia, Brazil,â The Mineralogical Record 9, 196â205, 1978 â ãã«ããå°åºã®å€å žçã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒåã解説ã§ãå°ç¹èšé²ãšåŸã®é±ç©åŠæç®ã§åŒçšã
Carlos P. Barbosa, Alexander U. Falster, William B. Simmons, Karen L. Webber, James Nizamoff, and Richard V. Gaines, âMinerals of the Brumado Magnesite Deposits, Serra das Ãguas, Bahia, Brazil,â Rocks & Minerals 75(1), 32â39, 2000 â éèŠãªæšæ¬ã»é±ç©ç®é²ãšã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒåãåç §ããã°ããµã€ããšå€ãã®é¢é£é±ç©ãã«ããŒã
ResearchGate copy of âMinerals of the Brumado Magnesite Deposits, Serra das Ãguas, Bahia, Brazilâ â Rocks & Minerals è«ææ¬æãšå³ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœãªãã¬ãã¥ãŒã
Jacques P. Cassedanne and J.P. Resende, âSellaite from the Brumado Mine,â The Mineralogical Record 14, 179â181, 1983 â ãã«ããã®äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã»ã©ã©ã€ãç£å°ã®äž»èŠåèæç®ã
Daniel Atencio, Andrew C. Roberts, Paulo A. Matioli, J.A.R. Stirling, K.E. Venance, W. Doherty, C.J. Stanley, R. Rowe, G.J.C. Carpenter, and J.M.V. Coutinho, âBrumadoite, a new copper tellurate hydrate, from Brumado, Bahia, Brazil,â Mineralogical Magazine 72(6), 1201â1205, 2008 â ãã«ãããŒite ã®èª¬æããã°ããµã€ããšé¢é£ããã¿ã€ãå±é±ç©ã
Magno de Mendonça Freire, âCaracterização petrográfica e geoquÃmica dos mármores magnesÃticos da Serra das Ãguas, Brumado-BA,â Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2021 â Serra das Ãguas ã® magnesitic 倧çç³ã®çŸä»£çãªå²©ç³åŠçã»å°çååŠçç ç©¶ã
Elisabeth Hauzinger, âFluid Inclusions in Magnesites of Brumado Deposit, Bahia, Brazil,â MontanuniversitÀt Leoben, 2021 â Pedra PretaãPombaãPedra de FerroãPirajá ã®ãã°ããµã€ãã«ãããæµäœå æç©ã®ç ç©¶ãèšè¿°ããè«æããŒã¿ã
[Ronald J. Bakker, Johann G. Raith, Elisabeth Hauzinger, Walter Prochaska, and Christoph Stranzl, âMetamorphic magnesite deposits of Brumado (Bahia, Brazil): Evidence from highly saline H2O-CO2 flui]d inclusions,â Lithos 504â505, 108035, 2025]() â çœè²ã® Pomba/Pirajá ãã°ããµã€ããšèµ€ã¿ã垯ã³ã Pedra Preta/Pedra de Ferro ãã°ããµã€ããåºå¥ããé±ç©åœ¢ææµäœãè§£éããæè¿ã®éºäŒåŠçç ç©¶ã## åèè³æãšå€éšãªã³ã¯
Mindat: Brumado, Bahia, Brazil â ããã©ã«ãªã¹ãããµãããŒã«ã«ãã£ãåèæç®ãåçã®ã£ã©ãªãŒãå«ãäžå€®ããŒã«ãªãã£ããŒãžã
Mindat: Pomba pit, Serra das Ãguas, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil â Brumadoã®æãéèŠãªæšæ¬æºã®äžã€ã詳述ãããµãããŒã«ã«ãã£ããŒãžã
USGS Publications Warehouse: Magnesite deposits in the Serra das Ãguas, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil â ã¢ã«ãã¬ãã»J. ããŒãã³ãã¹ã«ããæŽå²çå°è³ªå ±åã®èŠç¹ã
RHI Magnesita: O Empreendimento â Brumado operation PDF â Brumadoææ¥ãPedra Pretaããã³Pombaé±å±±ãåŠçã»çç£æŽã説æããäŒæ¥è³æã
RHI Magnesita: Brazil Emerges as a Global Magnesia Powerhouse â Brumadoã®äžççãã°ãã·ã¢çç£ã«ããã圹å²ã®çŸæ³æŠèŠã
RHI Magnesita: investment in Brazilian operations â ããŒã¿ãªãŒãã«ã³æè³ãšPedra Pretaã®çç£æ§èšç»ã«é¢ãããã¬ã¹ãªãªãŒã¹ã
Wikimedia Commons: Magnesite-121892.jpg â éãBrumadoã®ãã°ããµã€ãè±íçµæ¶ã®ããªãŒã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ç»åã
Wikimedia Commons: MagnesiteQuartzBresil.jpg â Serra das Ãguasç£ã®æ°Žæ¶äžã®ãã³ã¯è²ãã°ããµã€ãã®ããªãŒã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ç»åã
RRUFF: Magnesite R050443, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil â Brumadoç£ãã°ããµã€ãã®åæåèãšã³ããªã
Portal da Mineração: Magnesite â ãã«ããã®èç«çšãã°ããµã€ãã®éèŠæ§ãææããããã©ãžã«é±æ¥ã®çãæŠèª¬ã