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Key facts
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åç: Wikimedia Commons
åœå°ã¯ Lavra da Ilha ãšãåŒã°ãããžã§ããã£ãŒãã§ãŒãæ²³ã®å°å³¶ã«ãã垯ç¶è±åŽå²©ãã°ãã¿ã€ãã§ãã€ãã£ã³ã¬åžã®ã¿ã¯ã¢ã©ã«è¿éã«äœçœ®ããŸãããšãªã¹ãã©ãªãç³ã®æšæ¬å°ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã¶ããžãŒç³ãçœé²ç³-(CaFeMg)ãçœé²ç³-(MnFeMg) ãªã©ãããã€ãã®éèŠãªåžå°ãªã³é žå¡©ã®æšæ¬å°ã§ããããŸãããã®ç§åŠçæçŸ©ãã Ilha ã®æšæ¬ããªããªã³é žå¡©ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«éèŠãããçç±ã®äžéšã§ããçŸããããŒãºã¯ã©ãŒããçãã åããã±ããç°å¢ããè€éãªåŸææ®µéã®ãªã³é žå¡©ã®å ±ççŸè±¡ãæžãçããŠããã®ã§ãã

åç: Wikimedia Commons
ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯éåžž Ilha ã®ãšãªã¹ãã©ãªãç³ã«ãããŠæ¬¡ã®3ç¹ãéèŠããŸããéããæå·ã®ãªãè¶è²ã®ãã¬ãŒãïŒå€§éã®ã¯ã©ãŒãã§ã¯ãªãå®éã®çµæ¶åã瀺ã匷ãããŒãºã¯ã©ãŒãã®åºäœïŒãããŠèª¬åŸåã®ããå€ãç£å°èµ·æºãæãæãŸããäœåã¯å®å šãªãããã¥ã¢ãå°ããªãã£ããããã§ããšãªã¹ãã©ãªãç³ãåãªãã¢ã¯ã»ãµãªãŒã§ã¯ãªããå¯èŠçã§çŸçãªçµæ¶ã®åŽé§ãŸã㯠field ã§ãããã®ã§ããã¶ããžãŒç³ã®å ±çã¯é±ç©åŠçãªéèŠæ§ãé«ããäžæ¹ã§ãŠã©ãŒãç³ãçœé²ç³ãä»ã®ãªã³é žå¡©ã¯ç³»çµ±çã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«æ·±ã¿ãå ããŸãã
Search for specimens: View all eosphorite specimens from Ilha Claim, Brazil
Ilha Claim, Lavra da Ilha, lies about 3 km north of Taquaral on an island in the Jequitinhonha River. Mindat records the coordinates as 16° 38' 42'' South, 41° 51' 49'' West, and lists the locality as an inactive claim. The setting is a zoned granite pegmatite, partly covered by alluvium, trending roughly N 40° E, subvertical, and reportedly about 300 meters long where exposed or inferred from outcrops. The pegmatite is enclosed in quartzose mica schists.
The deposit was discovered in 1969. Published locality notes describe the island as about 500 meters long, with the pegmatite worked by an excavation roughly 70 Ã 10 meters and more than 15 meters deep. The mine was repeatedly affected by the annual rise of the Jequitinhonha River, which filled the workings with sand; small production continued for a time during low-water periods after the sand was cleared. This hydrologic setting is not a footnoteâit is central to why the locality has an almost legendary character among collectors. It was a pegmatite pit on an island, in a river, fighting the river every season.






The pegmatite is described as having a quartz core surrounded by feldspathic zones with albitic replacement bodies and geode-rich areas. The rose quartz belongs to a late stage of pegmatite development, and the phosphate suite is tied to the alteration and weathering of primary phosphate minerals such as triphylite. The resulting assemblage is unusually rich: eosphorite, zanazziite, wardite, whiteite, rockbridgeite, montgomeryite, apatite, vivianite, collinsite, montebrasite or amblygonite-series material, and other species occur with quartz, rose quartz, albite, muscovite, microcline, pyrite, sphalerite, cassiterite, niobium-tantalum oxides, and beryl.
Production appears to have been most important in the 1970s, with classic rose-quartz and phosphate specimens entering collections through Brazilian channels and through early U.S. dealers. Richard âRichâ Kosnar is repeatedly associated with early American importation of Ilha material; several documented specimens in the market were acquired by him in Brazil in 1973 or 1974 and remained in his personal collection for decades. By the 2000s and 2020s, most quality Ilha eosphorite specimens appearing for sale were old-collection pieces rather than products of regular active mining.
Collecting access should be treated as closed or highly restricted. The claim is inactive, historically water-affected, and located in a river setting where seasonal flooding and sediment fill are part of the mineâs history. Any modern field collecting would require local permission, safe seasonal conditions, and careful confirmation of current land and mining status.ç¹çãã¹ãçºèŠã¯ãå°åãæåã«ããçµæ¶åããããŒãºã¯ã©ãŒãã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã§ãããç¹ã«åæã®ç³è±åšå²ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ããã¯ã©ãŠã³ãåæ¶ããŒãºã¯ã©ãŒãåäœã§ãããšãªã¹ãã©ã©ã€ãã¯ãããã®æšæ¬ã§éåžžã«é·ãçŸããç¹ã«ã¶ããžãŒãµã€ããããã¯ã¯ãŒãã€ããšå ±ã«åºçŸããå Žåãããã¯ã€ã«ãã®èµ·æºã瀺ãèŠèŠçææããã®äžã€ãšãªãããšãå€ãã§ããå°è³ªåŠçã«ããã¶ããžãŒãµã€ãã®æšæ¬å°ãšããŠããŸãçœç³é±ç©çš®ã§ãã whiteite-(CaFeMg) ããã³ whiteite-(MnFeMg) ã®åæšæ¬å°ãšããŠãéèŠã§ãã## Ilha ClaimïŒãã©ãžã«ïŒç£ãšãªã¹ãã©ã©ã€ãã®ç¹åŸŽ
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å質ã¯ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ããé 眮ãèä¹ æ§ã§å€æããŸããæè¯ã®æšæ¬ã¯æãããã³ã¯ã®ããŒãºã¯ã©ãŒããå æ²¢ãããæå·ã®ãªããšãªã¹ãã©ã©ã€ããå å ããã«ç¬ç«ããŠç«ã€çµæ¶ãåããŠããŸããå±ç€ºé¢ã®éããã¹ãã¬ãŒã¯ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããŸããé®®ãããªããŒãºã¯ã©ãŒãäžã®å°ããéããšãªã¹ãã©ã©ã€ãã¹ãã¬ãŒã¯ã倧ãããŠãããã å 端ã®ãããªã³é žå¡©ã® crust ãããéèŠã§ããå ŽåããããŸããç£å°ã®æ¥æŽã¯åŒ·ãéèŠã§ããRich KosnarãKay RobertsonãPaul MuseãMartin ZinnãAlvaro LucioããŸãã¯ä»ã®èåãªã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®å€ãã©ãã«ã¯ä¿¡é Œæ§ãšæŽå²ç䟡å€ãå ããŸãã## Collector Notes
Ilha eosphorite is not commonly faked as a mineral species, and no well-documented treatment specific to eosphorite from this locality has become part of the standard collector literature. The bigger authenticity issue is locality and association. Many brown eosphorites from Brazilian pegmatites can look broadly similar, so an Ilha attribution is strongest when supported by the classic rose quartz association, zanazziite or wardite, old labels, or a documented chain of custody.
A special caution concerns âroscheriteâ labels. Roscherite-style green minerals on Ilha specimens have long caused confusion. Zanazziite was originally connected with material that had been referred to as roscherite, and later work established zanazziite as a distinct species from Lavra da Ilha. Some dealer labels still use or repeat roscherite for green material on Ilha rose quartz, but that identification should not be accepted without analysis. In many classic Ilha pieces, the green spheres are better regarded as zanazziite unless proven otherwise.
Condition problems are common. Eosphorite crystals are small, elevated, and brittle-looking; tips chip easily, sprays flatten, and exposed blades break along pocket edges. Rose quartz matrices can show contacted backs, broken peripheries, iron or manganese oxide dusting, pyrite specks, or thin coatings of hyalite opal or quartz. Some old specimens were trimmed aggressively to emphasize the rose quartz, and there are documented comments that miners sometimes removed eosphorite from rose quartz because they thought the brown phosphate detracted from the specimen. For todayâs collector, intact eosphorite on rose quartz is part of the point, not a flaw.
Rarity is relative. Small Ilha eosphorite specimens exist in many collections, and the locality is well represented in photos. But fine, undamaged, aesthetic examples with strong rose quartz, sharp eosphorite, and zanazziite are not abundant on the current market. Most good pieces seen today are recycled old collection specimens from 1960sâ1970s production or later dispersals. Recent market appearances range from modest thumbnails and small phosphate combinations to four-figure rose-quartz display pieces where eosphorite is a desirable accessory.
When buying, favor specimens with precise locality wording: Ilha claim, Lavra da Ilha, Taquaral, Itinga, Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Be cautious with vague labels reading only âMinas Geraisâ or âTaquaral,â since the region hosts multiple pegmatites with phosphate minerals and rose quartz. If a specimen is sold as eosphorite with zanazziite, whiteite, wardite, or roscherite-group minerals, analysis or credible old provenance becomes more important.## Stories & Field Notes
Ilha Claimã¯å±±è ¹ã®æ®éã®ãã°ãã¿ã€ãã®ç©Žã§ã¯ãªãã£ããJequitinhonhaå·ã®å³¶ã«ããäœæ¥çšã®æ¡æåã§ãå·ã«å¯ŸããŠäœãé²åºããŠãããå£ç¯çãªæ°Žãæ¡æãµã€ã¯ã«ã®äžéšã ã£ãã屿æ§ã®èšè¿°ã«ã¯ãé·ãçŽ500ã¡ãŒãã«ã®å³¶ãšãé·ãçŽ70ã¡ãŒãã«ãå¹ çŽ10ã¡ãŒãã«ãæ·±ã15ã¡ãŒãã«ãè¶ ããæåãèšé²ããŠãããå·ã®å¹Žããšã®å¢æ°Žããšã«åã¯ç ã§æºãããããæ°Žäœãäžãã£ãŠå床ç ããããåããããã«ãªããŸã§äœæ¥ã¯åéãããªãã£ãã
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Rich Kosnarã®åã¯ãå€ã Ilha ææã®ç±³åœåžå Žã§ã®æµéæŽã«éããŠããã圌ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããææžåãããæšæ¬ã¯ã Ilha ã®å€å žççç£ããŸã æ°é®®ã ã£ãææã®1973幎ããã³1974幎ã«ãã©ãžã«ã§ååŸãããããã®åŸã®ãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®èª¬æã§ã¯ã圌ãå±å°ããã®é±ç©ãèŒžå ¥ããæåã®ç±³åœãã£ãŒã©ãŒãšããŠç޹ä»ãããåœŒã®æ»å»ãŸã§ããã€ãã®äœåã圌ã®å人ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«çãŸã£ãŠãããšè¿°ã¹ãããŠããã仿¥ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠãå€ã Kosnar Ilha ã®ã©ãã«ã¯ãããã³ã¹ãå ãã以äžã®æå³ãæã¡ããã®æšæ¬ãå±å°ã®åœéçãªæ¡éå²ã®åæã«äœçœ®ã¥ããŠããã## ããã©ããžãŒèšé²ãšåºçç©
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