Vivianite

Vivianite specimens for sale

29 for sale · $75–$12,500 USD

308 in the gallery

Vivianite is a hydrated iron phosphate mineral that commonly forms as columnar, tabular, or fibrous crystals. Its color ranges from colorless to blue-green or blue under reflected light, often darkening with dehydration and exposing a pale blue to emerald tint in polished surfaces. The mineral typically occurs in secondary phosphate deposits associated with iron-rich shales, and can exhibit a glassy to silky lustre with a vitreous sheen.

Formula
Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Rarity
Common
Stability
Unstable
Collector interest
High Interest
Classification notes
Phosphates, Strunz 08.DC

Key characteristics

Crystal system
monoclinic
Mohs hardness
1.5–2
Specific gravity
2.66–2.69
Luster
vitreous, pearly, dull
Transparency
transparent, translucent, opaque
Color
colorless, white, gray, green, blue, black
Streak
white, blue
Cleavage
perfect
Fracture
uneven, fibrous
Crystal habit
prismatic, tabular, acicular, fibrous, radiating, druzy, granular, massive
  • Light-sensitive
  • Classic / historic

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Where Vivianite is found

Top localities

  1. Tomokoni mine64 specimens
  2. Huanuni mine26 specimens
  3. Blackbird Mine16 specimens
  4. Morococala Mine16 specimens
  5. Siglo Veinte Mine15 specimens
  6. Roșia Poieni Mine11 specimens
  7. Blackbird mine6 specimens
  8. Kerch Peninsula4 specimens
  9. Chernomorsky mine3 specimens
  10. Huanuni3 specimens

About Vivianite

Notable specimens have been reported from Bolivia, the USA, Ukraine, Brazil, and Germany, where it occurs in phosphate-rich pockets within sedimentary rock or near ore dumps. In some locales, vivianite forms as vibrant blue crystals in siderite- or pyrite-bearing hosts, sometimes coloring surrounding minerals and soils due to oxidation. Collectors prize well-formed crystals that display clear zoning, crisp terminations, and deep blue hues, as well as crystals that retain hydration for vivid coloration.