
ãªãªããã€ãïŒOliveniteïŒ from Wheal Gorland ã¯ãå€ãæå³ã§ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒåãããã©ã«ã®å žåã§ããïŒæãå æ²¢ããããç·»å¯ã§ãæŽå²çã«éèŠã§ãããçŸä»£ã®é²å€©æ¡æçºèŠã®æŽŸæãã§ã¯ãªãã19äžçŽã®é é±å±±ã®éããªæš©åšãã»ãŒåžžã«æºããŠãããæé«ã®æšæ¬ã¯å€§ããªçµæ¶ã®èŠãå Žã§ã¯ãªããå¯åºŠã®ãã被èŠãã¹ãã¬ãŒç¶ã®çµæ¶çŸ€ãæŽç©Žç¶ã®ç©ºéããããŠãªãªãŒãã°ãªãŒã³ããæ·±ã森ç·ã®Cu2(AsO4)(OH)ã®äžžã¿ã垯ã³ãå€èгãããã°ãã°ç³è±ãé žåéãå€ãå«ããŽããµã³ããŸãã¯ãã©ã«ã€ãæã¿ã®ãããããªã¯ã¹ã®äžã§èŒããé åã¯è³ªæã«ããïŒç空éç¶çµæ¶ããµãã³ã®åå¿æ§éå¡ã«è©°ãŸãããããªãªã€ãç¶ã®è¡šé¢ãåçã§è§£åããããšéç¶çµæ¶ãå°ããªããªãºãç¶ã®çµç«¯ãçŸãããªãªãŒãã°ãªãŒã³ãéç·è²ã®ã¯ãªãã¯ã©ãŒã¹ãããæ·¡ããã©ã«ã€ããçœãç³è±ãéè²ã®ãŽããµã³ãšãããå€ãã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«ã®ãã¬ãããèŠäºã«èª¿åããŠããã

åç: Fabre Minerals
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Search for specimens: View all olivenite specimens from Wheal Gorland, Cornwall, UK
Wheal Gorland lies just north-east of St Day, in west Cornwall, at about 50° 14â² 30â³ N, 5° 11â² 2â³ W, with the UK National Grid reference SW730429. Historically it was in Gwennap parish; modern locality treatments place it within St Day, in the CamborneâRedruthâSt Day district. The mine is now classed as built over, and the former Bawdens Shaft and Old Engine Shaft area has been developed as housing. It should be treated as a historic and protected mineral locality, not as an open collecting ground.
The deposit was a Cornish polymetallic lode system developed in Devonian country rock and spatially related to the Cornubian granite system. The lodes carried copper, tin, arsenic, and tungsten minerals, with tin and tungsten reported especially around the graniteâcountry-rock contact during the early twentieth-century reworking. The primary assemblage and hydrothermal gangue were subsequently oxidized near surface, producing the copper arsenates that made Wheal Gorland famous to mineralogists. Olivenite is part of that oxidized-zone chemistry: copper from the primary ores, arsenic from arsenide and arsenopyrite-bearing mineralization, and oxygenated groundwater working through fractured quartz-gossan.
The first recorded working at Wheal Gorland was in 1792, though the lodes were probably known earlier. An engine was erected in 1795, when the lode had already been developed to 40 fathoms; the shaft was then sunk deeper, ultimately to 100 fathoms, yet regular ore shoots remained elusive. The mine was notoriously âbunchyâ: at times extremely rich, then abruptly poor. Between 1792 and 1798 it lost money, but from 1800 onward conditions improved dramatically. Copper ore production reached a high point in 1827, and nineteenth-century records place the mine among the significant Cornish copper producers of its day.
Recorded production figures give a sense of the scale. Estimates list about 2,500 tons of copper ore for 1792â1798, 5,907 tons for 1800â1804, and 40,751 tons for 1815â1851. A later reworking in 1906â1909 produced tungsten, tin, and arsenic, including 164 tons of tungsten ore, 15 tons of tin ore, and 18 tons of arsenic in one commonly cited summary. The mine was taken into the St Day United group in 1852, but little substantial work followed under that ownership. By the later nineteenth century it was essentially a historic mine rather than an active copper producer.Wheal Gorlandã®é±ç©æšæ¬ã®æŽå²ã¯ãæ¡æã®æŽå²ãšåããããéèŠã§ããäžéšã®åéãšãã³ãããã¯ãè±åœããšãŒãããå šäœã®ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«å ¥ã£ãäºæ¬¡é é±ç©ãåŸãããŸããããªãªããã€ããã¯ãªãã¯ã©ãŒãã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ã©ã€ãããªãã³ãã€ãããã§ããŽã£ã¯ãµã€ãããã¡ã«ã³ãœãžããŒãã«ã«ã³ãã¡ã€ã©ã€ãããã©ã«ã€ããç³è±ãããã³é¢é£ã®ç é žå¡©ãæšæ¬èšé²ã«çŸãã19äžçŽããã³20äžçŽã®é±ç©åŠæç®ã«ç¹°ãè¿ãèšåãããŠããŸããæãè峿·±ãæ¡æåŸã®ææã®ããã€ãã¯ãå°äžæ·±éšã®æ¡éããããã³ãããåºãŠããŸããã
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Wheal Gorlandç£ãªãªããããã¯éåžžããªãªãŒãã°ãªãŒã³ããæ¿ãæ£®æç·è²ã®é±ç©ã§ãæè¯ã®æšæ¬ã§ã¯æãããã«ãããã®ãããªå æ²¢ãèŒãã瀺ãããã®ç£å°ãšæãçµã³ã€ãçµæ¶åœ¢ã¯éç¶ãã现é·ã棱æ±ç¶ã§ãå¯éããæŸå°ç¶ã®è±æ¶ãå¯ééåäœãšããŠçŸããããšãå€ããå®ç©æšæ¬ã§ã¯æé·éšã¯ãããªãªã€ãç¶ãããã©ãªã¢ç¶ããããã¯ã»ãšãã©ãã«ãããã®ããã«èŠããããšããããæ¡å€§ãããšæããããéãšå°ããªçµç«¯ãçŸãããããã€ãã®æšæ¬ã«ã¯æ²é¢ãæãã现é·ãçµæ¶ãäºéçµç«¯ãæã€åäœããããã¯æå¹³ãªæ£±æ±åœ¢ãèŠããããã localityã¯å€§ããªåçµæ¶ãããè±ããªéåæ§é ã§ããç¥ãããŠããã
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æŽå²çã«éèŠãªåœ¢ã®äžã€ã«ããŠããã»ã«ãããŒïŒæšæã®é ïŒããšåŒã°ãããç¹ç¶æ§ãŸãã¯æšè³ªç¶ã®ãªãªããããããããWheal Gorlandã§ã¯ãã®çŽ æã¯ locality èšé²ã«çŸããããšããããå€ãã©ãã«ããã£ãŒã©ã®èª¬æã«ãåºäŒãããšããããåéå®¶ã¯ãã®ãããªã©ãã«ãæ³šææ·±ãèªãã¹ãã§ããããæšæã®é ãã¯ç¹ç¶ç¶ãªãªããããã®ç¿æ§ãæãå Žåãããããã®è»éã§èª¬æãããå€ãæšæ¬ã®äžã«ã¯åŸã«ã¯ãªãã¯ã©ãŒãšã®çœ®æãçµåãçããŠãããã®ããããæè¯ã®æšæ¬ã¯ããªãªãããããšããŠã®çµæ¶åãååã«èŠããçšåºŠã«ã¯ã£ãããšããçµæ¶åœ¢ãä¿æããŠãããéãç·è²ã®å¡ãšããŠã®å°è±¡ã«ã¯ãšã©ãŸããªããå質èŠå ã¯åçŽã ã容赊ããªããè±å¯ãã第äž: é£ç¶çãªè¢«èŠã窪ã¿ã®çžåãããŸãã¯ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€é¢å šäœã«ãããè€æ°ã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãå æ²¢ã¯ç¬¬äºã§ãããéãç·è²ã®ç é žå¡©ã®å€èгã¯ãå æ²¢ã®ããæãã¯ããããéåäœã»ã©æãŸãããªããè²ã¯èå¥çã«ãªãªãŒãã°ãªãŒã³ããæ¿ãç·ãŸã§ãçæ³çã«ã¯æ·±ãåäžã§ããã¹ãã ããæããåå¿åç¶ã®æé¢ãé åçã§ããå Žåããããåºè³ªã¯å¯Ÿæ¯ãçããšãéèŠã«ãªããçœè²ã®ç³è±ãçžç¶ã®åéç³ããããã¯éç·è²ã®ã¯ãªãã¯ã©ã»ã¯æšæ¬ãåŒãç«ãŠãããšããããæåŸã«ãæ¥æŽã¯ãŠã§ãŒã«ã»ãŽãŒã©ã³ãã§ã¯ç¹å¥ãªéã¿ãæã€ã19äžçŽåŸåãŸãã¯åæã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã©ãã«ã®ä¿¡ææ§ãããå°ããªå€ãæšæ¬ã¯ããã倧ããæªèšèŒã®ç Žçãããåªå ãããããšãããã## Collector Notes
Authentic Wheal Gorland olivenite is scarce in the modern market and appears mainly through old collections. The mine is closed, the principal specimen dump was removed decades ago, and the developed site is not a realistic source for steady new collecting. When fresh-looking specimens appear, they should be assessed cautiously: not necessarily because they are fake, but because locality precision in the St Day district can be messy. Nearby Carharrack, Ting Tang, Wheal Unity, Wheal Muttrall, and other GwennapâSt Day localities also produced copper arsenates, and old labels may use broader names such as âGwennap,â âSt Day,â or âUnited Mines.â
No well-documented, locality-specific treatment problem is associated with Wheal Gorland olivenite in the standard collector literature and dealer records reviewed for this guide. The more realistic concerns are misattribution, over-broad locality naming, and species confusion in mixed copper-arsenate assemblages. Olivenite can occur with clinoclase and cornwallite, and old labels may emphasize the more famous species or use obsolete variety names. Dense dark-green crusts should be examined under magnification; a specimen sold as olivenite should show the expected acicular or prismatic habit, not simply an undifferentiated green coating.
Condition is an important issue. Wheal Gorland olivenite often consists of tiny needles or fine radial sprays, so bruising may show as flattened, greyed, or dull patches where the sparkle has been crushed. Edges of vugs are especially vulnerable. Matrix pieces can be friable where limonitic gossan is soft or powdery, and older specimens may have been trimmed heavily, glued to old bases, or stabilized in ways that are not always disclosed. Good pieces should be inspected for rubbed high points, broken spray tips, repaired matrix, and old glue residues.
The arsenate chemistry also deserves ordinary collector caution. Olivenite contains arsenic as part of its crystal structure; it is not a specimen to grind, acid-clean casually, or handle while eating. Normal display and careful handling are not a problem, but dust generation should be avoided. Historic labels should be preserved separately or protected from abrasion, as provenance is a meaningful part of value.çŸåšã®åžå Žæµéã¯èããçŸå®çã§ãããæè¿ã®ãã£ãŒã©ãŒãšãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®èšé²ã«ã¯ãå°åãã£ããããããããã¥ã¢æšæ¬ãç»å ŽããŠãããçŽ390ãã«ååŸã®39 mmã®ãããã¥ã¢ã2021幎ã«ãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§$450ã§èœæããã5.8 cmã®âãªãŒã«ãã¯ã©ã·ãã¯âã2024幎ã«$249ã§èœæããã6.1 cmã®ãªãŒã«ãã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ããããŠ2024幎ã«$836ã§èœæãããKurt Hefendehlææã®6.3 cmã®å°åãã£ããããæšæ¬ãå«ãŸããã2025幎ã«ã¯ããªãªãŒãç³ä»ãã®ã¯ãªãã¯ãã¹ç³ãç³è±ã«æ¥ãã Wheal Gorland ã®äœåã$4,150ã§è²©å£²ãããé¢é£çš®ã®çŸèŠ³ãšæ§ç£å°ã®éèŠæ§ããéåžžã®ãªãªããã€ãã®ã¿ã®æšæ¬ãé¥ãã«è¶ ããäŸ¡æ ŒãåŒãäžããããšã瀺ããŠãããå€å žçãªã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«ç£æšæ¬ã§ã¯ãåžžã«å€ãã©ãã«ãæãªãããŠããªãçµæ¶èŠèããããŠééããªããã®ç£å°ã®åæ§ãåžå Žãåªéããã## Stories & Field Notes
Wheal Gorland ã®åæã«ã¯ãé±å±±ã¯æž¬é士ã®èšç»äžã®æŽç¶ãšããé±äœã®ããã«ã¯æ¯ãèããªãã£ããå Žæã«ãã£ãŠè±ãã§æ¬¡ã®å Žæã¯äžæ¯ãšäžèŠåã ã£ããæåã®èšé²ãããäœæ¥ã¯1792幎ã1795幎ã«ã¯æ©é¢ãæ£åœåããã»ã©ã®å¯èœæ§ãæã€é±å±±ãšãªã£ãŠãããé±èã¯40 fathomsãŸã§éããããã®åŸããã«æ·±ãæã決å®ãäžãããã100 fathomsã®æç¹ã§ãèŠåçãªé±èã¯èŠã€ãããªãã£ãã1792幎ãã1798幎ã®éãäºæ¥ã¯èµ€åã ã£ãããã®åŸãçŽ1800幎ãããå°è³ªã®æ§æ Œãå€ãã£ããåéºè ã倱æãããåãé±å±±ãè±ããªé é±ãç£åºãå§ãã1827幎ã«ã¯é é±ã®çç£éãããŒã¯ã«éããèšé²äžã¯2,959ãã³ã®é é±ãšãªã£ãã
åæã®äœæ¥ã§æãå°è±¡ç㪠detail ã¯ãé±ç³è·è»ã«çœ®ããã guard ã ã£ããæã«ã¯è¡šå±€é é±ã¯éåžžã«è±å¯ã§ã茞éäžã«ç£èŠãããªããã°ãªããªãããšãããã£ããé±ç©åéå®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠããã®äžæã®åã¯çç£è¡šããã Wheal Gorland ããã説æããŠããïŒåéããä¿è·äžã§åãé žåé é±ã®è·è»ã¯ãåã«æº¶è䟡å€ãéã¶ã ãã§ãªããåŸã«ãã®å°ãäŒèª¬çã«ããé -ç é žå¡©ç³»ã®ååŠçµæããéãã§ãããç·è²ã®ãªãªããã€ããéè²ã®ãªãã³ãã€ããèç·è²ã®ã¯ãªãã¯ã¬ãŒã¹ãé¢é£é±ç©ã¯è£ 食çãªå¶ç¶ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãïŒãããã¯é±å±±ã®ææè ãå¿é ãããã»ã©è±ããªé±åž¯ã® visible ãªè¡šçŸã§ãã£ãã
1833幎ã«ã¯ George Abbot 㯠Wheal Gorland ããæ·±å»ãªçµæžçæ Œä»ããæã€é±å±±ããšèšããå©çã¯30äžãã³ãè¶ ã幎éçç£éã¯1,400ãã³ã®é±ç³ãšè©äŸ¡ããããã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«é±æ¥å²ã§åé«ã Dolcoath ãš Consolidated Mines ã«æ¬¡ã第äžäœã®åçæ§ã ã£ãããããæ å ã¯é·ãç¶ããªãã£ãã1820å¹Žä»£åŸæä»¥éçç£éã¯äœäžãã1838幎ã«ã¯çç£ãæ¥èœããã1852幎ãWheal Gorland 㯠St Day United ã°ã«ãŒããžç§»è¡ããããäœæ¥ã¯ã»ãšãã©è¡ãããªãã£ãããã€ãŠè·è»ã« guards ã眮ããŠããé±å±±ã¯ãå®è·µçã«ã¯ã掻çºãªåéããããã£ããããã«ä¿åãããå žåçãªå°ç¹ãžãšå€ãã£ãŠãã£ãã
1976幎ã®ãã³ãã®é€å»ã¯ãã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãããŸã æãããæãããšããœãŒãã ãäž»ãªæšæ¬çç£ãã³ãã¯ãWheal Gorland ã®äºæ¬¡é±ç©ã®å®çšçãªäŸçµŠæºã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãããã¹ãºã®æ¡æã®ããã«åãé€ããããå ±åãããé»ã¹ãºå«æéã¯ã1ãã³ãããçŽ2ãã³ãçšåºŠã ã£ãããã®ããããªäŸ¡å€ãšåŒãæãã«ãã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒç㯠amateurs ã®ããã«æšæ¬ãç©ã¿åºããŠãããã³ãã倱ãããšã«ãªã£ããæŽå²çé ç é žå¡©ã«å¯ãå ç©ç©ããéåžžã«å°ããªã¹ãºæ®çç©ã®è¿œæ±ã®ããã«åãé€ããããšããäºå®ã¯ãã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«ã®é±ç©åéå®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠæãæ²åçãªç©èªã®ã²ãšã€ãšæ³åããã®ã¯é£ãããªããæåãçµãã£ãåŸã¯ãå°äžã®å¯èœæ§ã«è©±é¡ãç§»ã£ããã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒããã£ãŒã©ãŒã¯ãã€ãŽã£ã¹ã»ã·ã£ãããéããŠã ãã¬ã«é±åºãž access ããããšè©Šã¿ããã詊ã¿ã¯å€±æããããŠã§ã¢ã«ã»ãžã§ãŒã³ããŸã ãã³ãã³ã°ãç¶ããå°å ã®å°äžæ°ŽäœãäžããŠãããšãã«ã¯ãé¡ã®å°æ°Žè·¯ãŸã§äžããŠã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããããšã¯ããã矚æã®ã ãã¬ã«é±èã¯äŸç¶ãšããŠæã®å±ããªãååšã ã£ããå°å ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯åŸã«ãæåããçªç Žå£ããªã¹ã¯ã«èŠåãå ±é ¬ããããããšã¯éããªããšå€æããããã€ãŽã£ã¹ã»ã·ã£ããããã ãã¬ã«é±èãžåããå°ç€ã¯ãå®å šã«ãããããããŒãºã§ã¯ãªããããã®ç¡¬ãããšè¡šçŸãããæ¡æå®€ã¯ãããã厩èœããŠãããããã¯çŽ æŽãããã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«çãªè¡šçŸã§ãããå°è³ªåŠçååãèŠåååã®èšãåãã§ãå°äžã®çŸå®å³ããã£ãŠãŠã§ã¢ã«ã»ãŽãŒã©ã³ããåéãããšããããã³ãç· ãããã£ãŠããã
ããéããªçŸä»£ã®ç©èªã¯ãé±å±±ã§ã¯ãªãçŸè¡é€šã®åŒãåºãããæ¥ãããªãã³ãã€ãã®æç·è²ã® Fe3+ ã¢ããã°ueã§ãã Kernowite ã¯ããŠã§ã¢ã«ã»ãŽãŒã©ã³ãã«ç±æ¥ãããšãããææããæ£åŒã«èšèŒããããã®ã§ããã³ãã³èªç¶å²åç©é€šã®æšæ¬ãå«ã¿ããµãŒã»ã¢ãŒãµãŒã»ã©ãã»ã«ãããã«ä»¥åã«ã¯ãã£ãªããã»ã©ã·ã§ãã«ããç³»èãæã€ããã®æšæ¬ã¯ãªãã³ãã€ããšããŠã©ãã«ä»ããããŠãããæ°ããåå®ã¯çŸä»£ã®åæäœæ¥ãéããŠåããŠçãŸããããã®ãšããœãŒãã¯ãé±å±±ãééããããããšãã£ãŠãŠã§ã¢ã«ã»ãŽãŒã©ã³ããç§åŠçã«å°œããŠããªããšããããšãæãåºããããå€ãæšæ¬ã«ã¯ãŸã çãã®åºãªã questions ãå«ãŸããŠãããç¹ã«åå «äžçŽã»åä¹äžçŽã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãé·ãéä¿åããŠããè€éãªç·ããéãžã®é ç é žå¡©ã®ç³»çµ±ã«ã¯ãé»åé¡åŸ®æ¢éãåçµæ¶ç²Ÿè£œãæ£ããèªã¿åãåã®è¬ãæ®ã£ãŠããã## ããã©ããžãŒèšé²ãšåºçç©- Mindat â Olivenite from Wheal Gorland, St Day, Cornwall, England, UK â Wheal Gorland where olivenite occursã®ããŒãžãåŒãåŠ¥åœæ§ãåçã®ã£ã©ãªãŒãåçããŒã¹ã®é¢é£é±ç©ãå«ãã
Mindat â Wheal Gorland, St Day, Cornwall, England, UK â 座æšãæŽå²ãé±ç©ãªã¹ããåé±ç©çš®ãç£åºããŒããåèæç®ãå«ãã³ã¢ãªå°ç¹èšé²ã
LeBoutillier, N.G., Shail, R.K. & Jewson, C. (2003), âMonazite in polymetallic chlorite-(tourmaline)-quartz-(fluorite)-cassiterite-sulphide lodes and its potential for constraining the chronology of magmatic hydrothermal mineralisation in Cornwall,â Geoscience in South-West England, 10, 403â409 â åºåã®æ°Žæå¡©é¡ç±æ°Žé±åºã®ç±æ°ŽåŠçæèã«é¢é£ããã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«ã®å€éå±é±èèšå®ã«é¢ããéèŠãªè«æã
Rumsey, M.S. & Cressey, G.M. (2010), âThe first confirmed British occurrence of sieleckiite, Cu3Al4(PO4)2(OH)12·2H2O, from spoil at Wheal Gorland, St. Day, Cornwall,â Journal of the Russell Society, 13, 57â61 â Wheal Gorlandã®å»ç³ããã®åžå°äºæ¬¡é±ç©ã®çŸä»£çåæäœæ¥ãèšé²ã
Rumsey, M.S., Welch, M.D., Spratt, J., Kleppe, A.K. & Å tevko, M. (2021), âKernowite, Cu2Fe(AsO4)(OH)4·4H2O, the Fe3+-analogue of liroconite from Cornwall, UK,â Mineralogical Magazine, 85, 283â290 â kernowiteã®æ£åŒãªèšè¿°ãWheal Gorlandç±æ¥ã®ææãšé¢é£ããç çŽ çžã®è°è«ãå«ã¿ãolivenite矀é±ç©ãå«ãã
Handbook of Mineralogy â Kernowite â Wheal Gorlandç£ç©ãliroconiteãpharmacosideriteãolivenite-groupé±ç©ãšã®é¢é£ãèªç¶å²åç©é€šã®åææBM1964, R8908ãç°¡æœã«ç€ºããªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã·ãŒãã
Miers, H.A. (1894), âSpangolite,â Mineralogical Magazine, 10, 273â277 â Wheal Gorlandå°åæç®ã§åŒçšãããå€å žçãªMineralogical Magazineè«æã
Russell, A. (1911), âOn the occurrence of Phenacite in Cornwall,â Mineralogical Magazine, 16, 55â62 â Wheal Gorlandã®åç §èšé²ã«æããããã¢ãŒãµãŒã»ã©ãã»ã«ã®è«æã§ãã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«ã®é±ç©æåŠã®äžéšã
Fabre Minerals â Olivenite, Wheal Gorland, former Paul Sainfeld collection â èšé²ãããæ§åŒæšæ¬ïŒ5.6 à 4.1 à 2.7 cmãåºè³ªäžã®éç¶æ·±ç·è²ã®oliveniteãšç³è±ã
Crystal Classics â Olivenite, Wheal Gorland, ex British Museum (Natural History) / Sir Arthur Russell duplicate label â è²·ãæåãã«ããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãããåã èŠæ¬ã¯è±åœåç©é€šã®ã©ãã«èšŒæä»ãã§ããªãªããã€ããç³è±è岩äžã«ãããå€è³ªããé»é é±ãå«ãã## Videos & Media
âOliveniteâ â Mineralauctions.com, Vimeo â Wheal Gorlandã®ãªãªããããæšæ¬ã«é¢é£ããå転æ åã§ãå€ãã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«ã®æŸå°ç¶ã¹ãã¬ãŒè¡šé¢ãåããŠããæ§åã確èªããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
âOlivenite - Wheal Gorlandâ â Catawiki listing archived by Barnebys â Wheal Gorlandã®ãªãªããããæšæ¬ãçœãç³è±äžã®çç¶ã¹ãã¬ãŒãšããŠèª¬æãããªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®ãªã¹ãã§ããããæ¬æã«å€éšVimeoåç §ãèšèŒãããŠããŸãã## ãããªãé²èЧãšå€éšãªã³ã¯
Mindatã® Wheal Gorland ã®ããŒã«ãªãã£ããŒãž â ããŒã«ãªãã£äœçœ®ãæŽå²ãçš®ãªã¹ããã¿ã€ãããŒã«ãªãã£ã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãç£åºããŒãã«é¢ããæãæçšãªåäžåç §ã
Mindatã® Wheal Gorland ç£åºããŒãžã® olivenite â é¢é£é±ç©ãšåçããŒã¿ãå«ã olivenite ã®éäžçãªç£åºèšé²ã
Fabre Minerals ã®æšæ¬ MZF99AO2 â Paul Sainfeld ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã® Wheal Gorland ã®ãªãªããã€ãã«é¢ããé«å質ãã£ãŒã©ãŒææžã
Mineral Auctions â Olivenite, 1800幎代ã®å€å ž â äŸ¡æ Œå±¥æŽãšèšè¿°çç¶æ ããŒããå«ããå°åãã£ããããã® Wheal Gorland olivenite ã®æçšãªã¢ãŒã«ã€ã販売èšé²ã
Mineral Auctions â Olivenite, ex Kurt Hefendehl â è±ãã§èŒãæ§æä»£ã® Wheal Gorland olivenite ã®åžå ŽåŒ·å«ã瀺ãæè¿ã®ãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³èšé²ã
Mineral Auctions â malachite ä»ãã® olivenite, ex Jaime Bird Collection â ãã©ã«ã€ãç¹èã®ãããªãã¯ã¹ã«ããæã森æç·ã®éç¶ olivenite ã®ã¢ãŒã«ã€ãäŸã
Minfind â Wheal Gorland ã® OliveniteãWendel Minerals åºå â çç¶ã®æããªãªãŒãã°ãªãŒã³ã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãšæŸå°ç¶çµæ¶æ§é ãæã€ãããã¥ã¢ã®æè¿ã®åžå Žã¹ãããã·ã§ããã
Buddlepit Mine Database â Gorland, Wheal â ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ¡ææŠèŠãåºçç©åç §ãå«ãé±å±±å²ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšã³ããªã
Natural England / GOV.UK â ç¹å¥ç§åŠçèå³ã®å°ç¹ïŒSSSIïŒïŒåå°ã®ç®¡ç â ä¿è·é±ç©ãµã€ãã«é¢ããSSSIåæãåå°ææè ã®èš±å¯ãä¿è·è²¬ä»»ã説æããå ¬åŒã¬ã€ãã³ã¹ã
Cornwall ã®é±ç© â Wheal Gorland, St Day, Cornwall â Wheal Gorland ãã³ãŒã³ãŠã©ãŒã«ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒäŒçµ±å šäœã®äžã«äœçœ®ã¥ããèªã¿ãããããŒã«ãªãã£æŠèŠã
Mineral Handbook â Kernowite â çŸä»£ã® Wheal Gorland ã«åž°å±ãã Kernowite ã®ç©èªãš olivenite 矀é±ç©ãšã®é¢é£æ§ã«ã€ããŠã®ç°¡æœãªç§åŠåç §ã