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Search for specimens: View all epidote specimens from Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, USA
Prince of Wales Island lies in southeastern Alaska, within the old Ketchikan Mining District. Epidote specimens sold simply as âPrince of Wales Islandâ most often refer to Green Monster Mountain, especially the celebrated epidote crystal locality near the Green Monster copper and magnetite prospects. Older labels may instead read âSulzer,â âGreen Monster Mine,â âGreen Monster Mountain,â âCopper Mountain,â or âJumbo Mine,â reflecting the historic mining geography and the way specimens moved through early collections.
The deposit type is copper-bearing skarn. At Green Monster Mountain, mineralized zones occur in marble near epidotized diorite and related intrusive rocks. The crystal-producing skarn is fractured and fault-controlled, with pockets in garnet-epidote-quartz-uralite-pyrite-chalcopyrite rock. Contemporary geological descriptions emphasize steep faults, skarn mineral growth in fractures, and vugs containing euhedral epidote and quartz in decomposed clayey material. That âpocket in skarnâ origin explains why some specimens are nearly floaters, why many have recrystallized or healed surfaces, and why others show contact points where they were extracted from tough pocket walls.
Copper prospecting came first. Green Monster Mountain copper and magnetite showings were discovered in 1900. When C. W. Wright visited in 1908, the workings consisted of two tunnels about 20 meters long and a pit roughly 3 meters deep. Later geological work described massive sulfides in skarn, disseminated sulfides in skarn, and sulfide-bearing veins in skarn and hornfels. The copper showings were never developed into a major producing mine in the way the nearby Jumbo and Copper Mountain operations were, but the skarn pockets made Green Monster Mountain famous among mineral collectors.
The nearby Jumbo Mine and Copper Mountain area are essential to understanding the locality. Jumbo, discovered in 1897 and developed from 1902, produced copper, gold, and silver from skarn ore bodies along the Copper Mountain pluton. Its ore assemblage included pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite, molybdenite, epidote, garnet, diopside, quartz, and calcite. The Jumbo epidotes were noted in older geological literature as exceptional, occurring as radiating groups and coarse crystals of complex form lining vugs. Copper Mountain, also discovered in 1897, had high-elevation skarn workings and produced copper-silver-gold ore in the early 1900s; it, too, is associated with epidote-rich skarn and has supplied collectible epidote with quartz.æ¡éã¯ä¿å®çã«æ±ãã¹ãã§ããã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãªGreen Monster epidoteã®ç£å°ã¯ãé±ç©å±ã®æç®ã§ã¯ç§æå°ãš-describedãããŠãããããåºãå°åã®å€ãã¯å€ãç¹èš±ååŸæžã¿ã®æš©å©ãé±åºãæææš©ãæ··åšããŠããŸãã1970幎代ã«ã¯Eskil Andersonã«é¢é£ããè³è²žäººãã¡ãGreen Monsterã®çµæ¶ãã±ãããæ¢çŽ¢ãç¶ããŠããŸãããåŸã®æšæ¬èšé²ã«ã¯ãåã®ããæ¡éå®¶ãè³å人ã«ããæ¡æã»é¢ä¿ã¥ããããç©ã瀺ãããŠããŸãããããã¯å ¬è¡ã®èªç±æ¡éã®èšŒæ ãšã¿ãªãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸãããçŸå°ã§ã®äœæ¥ãæ€èšããŠãã人ã¯ãæ è¡åã«åå°ã®ç¶æ³ãæš©å©ã®ç¶æ ãèš±å¯ãããã³ã¢ã©ã¹ã«ã®çŸå°å®å šèŠä»¶ã確èªããªããã°ãªããŸããã
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Prince of Wales Island epidote is a mature classic: most fine pieces on the market today are from older collections, not steady modern production. Availability is therefore uneven. Small thumbnails and modest miniatures appear regularly, but sharp, lustrous cabinet specimens with large undamaged crystals are much harder to obtain. Exceptional old Green Monster pieces with strong provenance, major crystal size, quartz contrast, and minimal contacting can sell quickly and at strong prices.
No documented locality-specific fakes or treatments are well established for Prince of Wales Island epidote. The main authenticity issue is attribution. Older specimens may be labeled simply âSulzer,â âPrince of Wales Island,â âAlaska,â âGreen Monster,â or âCopper Mountain,â and those names can refer to related but distinct occurrences. A good label should be preserved, even if the wording is old-fashioned. Conversely, a modern âGreen Monsterâ label on a dark epidote-quartz specimen should still be evaluated by habit, matrix, provenance, and dealer reliability, because epidote from other world localities can be superficially similar.
Repairs and contacts deserve careful inspection. Epidote is hard enough to be durable in the cabinet, but it has cleavage and can chip along terminations and edges. Many genuine Green Monster specimens show contacts where they were removed from pocket walls, and some show natural rehealing or recrystallized break surfaces from growth in a fractured skarn environment. Natural healing is a plus when well developed; glue repairs or rebuilt clusters should be disclosed and priced accordingly.
Condition problems commonly occur on quartz associates before they appear on the epidote. Small quartz crystals may be bruised, chipped, or broken while the epidote remains intact. Dark epidote can also hide edge wear in ordinary lighting, so inspect under a strong, oblique light. A bright face should reflect cleanly; dull patches, frosted edges, and repeated tiny chips reduce value.
Collectors should also watch for misleading visual cues. Dark Green Monster epidote can look almost black in dealer photographs, but under strong light good crystals should show green body color or edge translucency. Pieces described as ânearly blackâ are not automatically inferior; many classic Alaskan specimens are naturally that dark. What matters is whether the crystal has luster, form, and internal life rather than a flat, opaque appearance.## Stories & Field Notes
Green Monster Mountain earned its name in more than one sense. The specimens are beautiful, but the place is not gentle. Geological descriptions place the crystal locality around high, fractured skarn on the mountain, with old adits, pits, snow-covered contacts during late-July mapping, and steep country shaped by intrusive bodies, marble, and faulting. This is the kind of locality where a fine miniature in a drawer represents far more effort than its size suggests.
The early copper men were not looking for cabinet specimens. Green Monsterâs showings were discovered in 1900, and by 1908 C. W. Wright found only modest workings: two tunnels, each about 20 meters long, and a pit roughly 3 meters deep. The rock told a more complicated story than the workings did. Sulfides occurred as massive bodies in skarn, as disseminations, and as veins in skarn and hornfels. The ore potential did not create a major mine, but the same fractured, altered system opened the pockets that later made the mountain famous to collectors.
The 1972 geological visit reads like a snapshot of the locality between eras. The authors noted that there had been some stripping where epidote crystals had been mined, but otherwise little appeared to have been done since Wrightâs early visit. Lessees of Eskil Anderson were exploring for epidote pockets when the geologists came through. In the skarn, unfractured euhedral epidote and quartz were found âfloatingâ in decomposed pocket mud. Some epidote crystals had cracked and then healed by growths of tiny quartz crystals, preserving in miniature the violent stop-and-start growth history of the mountain.
The locality also has a Smithsonian thread. Mineralogical records note museum-quality epidote mined by the Smithsonian Institution and other lessees beginning in the 1930s, and collector records identify specimens from Arthur Montgomeryâs 1937 expedition for the Smithsonian. Those old specimens are especially desirable when they retain institutional or expedition provenance, because they connect a display piece directly to the formative period of American mineral collecting.
Then came the Lee Myers years. Specimens collected between 1969 and 1979 are repeatedly singled out in collector sources, and the best of them remained in Myersâs personal collection. The stories attached to that material are wonderfully specific: epidote crystals with quartz, quartz crystals included with needles of epidote, Japan-law twin quartz from Green Monster, and the playful collector term âepidoteatedâ for quartz shot through with green needles. These are not generic Alaskan souvenirs; they are specimens from a narrow run of serious collecting at a remote classic locality.åŸåã®æãå°è±¡çãªæšæ¬èª¬æã® one ã€ã¯ãGreen Monster Mountain ããã®çããæåœ¢ã®ãšãããŒãéåäœã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããæäŸããã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãæ¯å€ããªã³ãã¿ãŒã§ Green Monster ã«éã£ãŠãããšãããæåœ¢ãæããæã«ã¯ãžã£ãã¯ã¹ãããŒã¯ç¶ã®éåã圢æãããšãããŒãã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæè¿ã«ãªã£ãŠããããèŠã€ããããšã®ããšã§ããããã€ãã®äŸã¯ãã¥ãŒãœã³ã®ãAmerican Treasuresãå±ç€ºã® Green Monster Mountain ã±ãŒã¹ã§ç޹ä»ãããŸãããæšæ¬èªäœã¯ãæ·±ç·è²ã§éåžžã«è¶ããããéæãèãããªãºãç¶ã®ãšãããŒããæåœ¢ã®éåäœãæããéãå®ç³ã®ããã§ããã¹ã¢ãŒããŒãªã¯ã©ãŒãçµæ¶ã«ãã£ãŠä»äžããããŠãããšèª¬æãããŠããŸãããåããããã¯ç¶ã®é»ç·è²ã®çµæ¶ã§ç¥ãããç£å°ãšããŠã¯çããããã®çºèŠã¯ Green Monster ã®ãšãããŒãã®èŠèŠèªåœãåºãããã®ã§ããã## é±ç©åŠçèšé²ãšåºçç©- Douglas C. Toland, âFamous Mineral Localities: Green Monster Mountain, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska,â The Mineralogical Record, 35(5), 383â420, 2004 â Green Monster Mountain ã®çŸä»£ã®å¿ æºçŸå°èšäºãé±ç©åŠãæŽå²ãæšæ¬ã®æèãç¶²çŸ ã
The Mineralogical Record, Vol. 35, No. 5, SeptemberâOctober 2004 â Toland ã® Green Monster Mountain èšäºãšããŒãžç¯å²ã確èªã§ããããã¯ã»ã€ã·ã¥ãŒãªã¹ãã
Charles Palache, âA Description of Epidote Crystals from Alaska,â Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 37, 531â535, 1902 â ã¢ã©ã¹ã«ç£ãšãããŒãã®åæçµæ¶åŠçæç®ã®åç §ãUSGS ã®æç®èšé²ã«åŒçšã
Gordon Herreid, Thomas K. Bundtzen, and Donald L. Turner, Geology and Geochemistry of the Craig A-2 Quadrangle and Vicinity, Prince of Wales Island, Southeastern Alaska, Alaska DGGS Geologic Report 48 â Green MonsterãCopper MountainãJumboã¹ã«ã«ã³ã®èšå®ãé±åºãæŽå²ããšãããŒãã®çºçã«ã€ããŠã®äž»èŠå°è³ªè³æã
U.S. Bureau of Mines, Mineral Investigations in the Ketchikan Mining District, Alaska, 1990: Southern Prince of Wales Island and Vicinity â Green Monster ã®ãšãããŒãçµæ¶ã®ç§æå°ã®æåšãèšé²ããã¬ãŒããã-è§éç³ã¹ã«ã«ã³ã®ãã±ãããèšè¿°ã
Mindat reference page for Toland, âFamous Mineral Localities: Green Monster Mountain, Prince of Wales Island, Alaskaâ â Green Monster Mountain çºçå°ã®æçšãªçŽ¢åŒé±ç©ãªã¹ãã
Smithsonian Q?rius record: Epidote, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska â Prince of Wales Island ç£ãšãããŒãæšæ¬ã® Smithsonian åç©é€šèšé²ã
USGS media record: Epidote and Quartz from Prince of Wales Island, Alaska â Prince of Wales Island ç£ 6.0 cm ã®ãšãããŒã-ã¯ã©ãŒãæšæ¬ã«ã€ããŠã®å ¬æãã¡ã€ã³åçãšæšæ¬ããŒãã
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ANB3033 Epidote, Green Monster Mountain, USA â Crystal Classics â Crystal Classics ãæäŸãã Green Monster Mountain ã®ãšãããŒãã®åè»¢æšæ¬åç»ã
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