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Search for specimens: View all amethyst specimens from Guerrero, Mexico
The essential Guerrero amethyst locality is Amatitlán, a small settlement in Eduardo Neri Municipality. Mindat places the Amatitlán diggings at approximately 17.86514, -99.76164, with the village itself only a short distance from the mineralized ground. The productive amethyst area is best understood not as a single mine but as a swarm of veins over roughly a 20 à 20 km region north of Amatitlán and south of the Balsas River. Serious labels should use âAmatitlán, Eduardo Neri Municipality, Guerrero, Mexicoâ unless a specimen has credible older documentation tying it to a named claim such as Margarita, Palo Verde, Rayas, Valenciana, Santa Rita, Amatitlán Mine, Altamirano, or La Sorpresa.
The deposit style is small-scale vein and pocket mining associated with gold-iron skarn systems of the Guerrero Gold Belt. The regional skarns formed where Cretaceous dolomitic limestones and calcareous shales were intruded by granodiorite stocks. The skarns are described as andradite-grossular garnet and diopsidic to johannsenitic pyroxene systems, with specular hematite, magnetite, and massive magnetite pods along contacts. The amethyst veins and pods are related to this broader contact-metasomatic district, but the collectible crystals occur in localized open spaces rather than in a continuous orebody.
Mining was never the orderly bench-and-stope specimen production one associates with some modern commercial localities. The classic workings were shallow trenches, adits, and cuts dug along vein exposures. Miners followed a vein until the productive pocket zone was exhausted, sometimes only to depths of 8 or 10 meters, then abandoned that working and searched for another. This is why so many Guerrero pieces are safely labeled to Amatitlán rather than to a precise mine: the collectorsâ market preserved the regional name better than the names of every temporary cut.
Extensive working began around 1930â1933. The earliest discovery story centers on Donato Retana, a farmer near Tenantla and Amatitlán, who found purple and white quartz crystals while preparing cornfields. The lapidary trade in Querétaro soon became involved because the crystals yielded attractive gem rough. At first, much of the finest material was valued as cutting stock; large crystals were broken apart for clean pieces to facet. Only later did the market fully recognize the value of intact specimen groups.åä»ãããã Margarita æ¬ã¯ãæšæ¬ã°ã«ãŒãã«ãšã£ãŠç¹ã«éèŠã«ãªãããšãå€ãã£ãã Manuel Ontiveros ã¯ãå±±éã®é«å°ã枬éããŠããæè¡è ãçµæ¶ãå«ãç³ç°è³ªã®åž¯ãææããåŸãå§ Margarita ã®åãåã£ãŠãããåœåãããšåæ³ããŠãããçŽ3ã¡ãŒãã«ã®æ·±ããŸã§æããšãç ã§æºãããããã±ãããçŸããæ°å€ãã®ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãçµæ¶ãé²åºããã Margarita Mine ã¯ãé·ãæå±€ã®ç«¯ã®è¿ãã«äœçœ®ããŠããããã®æå±€ã¯ Amatitlán ã®ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãã®å€§éšåãç£åºããŠããã
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å€å žçãªã²ã¬ã³ãã©ã®ãlookãã¯ãé®®ãããªçŽ«å¿ãæã€æ·¡ãæ°Žæ¶çµæ¶ã§ããäžåºŠèŠãã°ãæ®éã®ãã©ãžã«ç£ãžãªãŒãã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãããã©ã¯ã«ã¹ã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒã忥çã«æè²ãããææãšã¯åºå¥ãé£ãããªããŸãã## Collector Notes
Guerrero amethyst has become a true collectorâs locality rather than a steady modern production source. Small examples and lesser clusters still appear, but fine, undamaged, well-composed pieces with rich phantoms are not common. Market availability in 2026 ranges from modest, imperfect or less saturated pieces in the low hundreds of dollars to exceptional cabinet specimens priced in the tens of thousands. A 2024 auction miniature from Amatitlán, 4.3 à 4.2 à 2.3 cm, closed at $265; a 15.5 à 10.2 à 5.5 cm dealer specimen was offered at $245; and a large world-class 17 à 9 à 4 cm Arkenstone-listed piece was indexed at $55,000. Those figures illustrate the spread: locality name alone does not make a specimen elite, but top architecture, color, scale, and condition can move Guerrero amethyst into the highest tier of quartz collecting.
The most common condition issues are broken or bruised terminations, edge wear on the pale caps, missing companion crystals, and contacts where crystals detached from the pocket wall or from each other. Because many Guerrero crystals have clear or white tips, small chips may be more visible than they would be on a uniformly dark crystal. Check terminations under magnification, especially where a white cap meets a purple core. Also inspect the base of clusters for glue lines, modern fills, or reattached crystals. Repairs are not automatically disqualifying in classic mineral specimens, but they should be disclosed and priced accordingly.
Locality attribution deserves scrutiny. âGuerreroâ on an old label may be accurate but imprecise; âAmatitlánâ is often the safest refined locality for classic material when no mine name is documented. Be cautious with labels that over-specify a named mine without provenance. The names Margarita, Palo Verde, Rayas, Valenciana, Santa Rita, Amatitlán Mine, Altamirano, and La Sorpresa are all real in the Amatitlán district, but not every specimen sold with a named-mine label has enough evidence to support that precision.
There is one especially instructive documented treatment issue: a Mindat-listed amethyst specimen attributed uncertainly to Guerrero was subjected to hydrothermal âre-healingâ in an autoclave. The broken terminations were regrown as clear quartz over approximately five months in alkaline solution at about 345 °C and 10,000 psi. That example was presented as an experiment rather than as a deceptive commercial fake, but it is an important warning. Artificial quartz overgrowth can create new clear terminations on a natural amethyst base. On suspect specimens, look for changes in surface texture, continuity of striations, unnatural clear caps, odd secondary faces, or terminations that seem too perfect compared with the rest of the crystal.Routine dyeing or heat treatment is not the chief issue for classic Guerrero specimen material. Heating amethyst can alter color toward yellow, orange, brown, green, or colorless tones in quartz generally, and synthetic amethyst exists in the gem trade, but the collector value of Guerrero pieces lies in intact natural crystal groups with diagnostic internal purple phantoms. The greater practical risks are mislocality, undisclosed repair, assembled clusters, synthetic overgrowth on damaged crystals, and ordinary condition problems.
When buying, ask for the following:
A fine Guerrero amethyst should not look like a purple geode fragment, nor like a Veracruz spray. It should have substance: thick tapered crystals, pale outer growth, deep inner color, and the particular Mexican elegance that made Amatitlán one of the great amethyst localities of the twentieth century.## Stories & Field Notes
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Their escape became a month-long prospecting march through the wild mountains toward the Pacific side. They found floater amethyst at one place near Chilpancingo but did not like the crystals enough to stay. At Campo Morado they obtained food, and the villagers helped them with knowledge of edible roots and forest plants. Later, at Corral de Piedra, they found a chalky formation with good-colored amethyst crystals. The soft soil allowed them to dig about 15 kg, which they divided into three loads because more would have been impossible to carry through the mountains.
The most vivid moment in Ontiverosâs account came when the party was starving. They reached a stream where a small dam had formed a pool full of fish. Manuel joked that it was a shame they had no hooks. The guide disappeared into the woods and returned with branches from an unfamiliar plant. He crushed them with a rock and let the sap run into the water. Soon fish floated to the surface, stunned for about 15 minutes. The men gathered and cooked them quickly. Afterward they pushed through forest so dense that machetes were needed to cut through interwoven fern leaves and branches. The guides navigated by sun and stars. Eventually the party emerged at Atoyac on the coast. Manuel was only 17.
Other Guerrero occurrences entered the Ontiveros story in the same practical, opportunistic way. The family used to buy lapidary-grade amethyst at Taxco. One day, while they were eating in the Taxco market and examining their purchases, a man told them he knew where there were many such crystals. They met him in Huitzuco, and he led them to the Barranca del Ocote area, about 5 km east of town. There they recovered about 5 tons of massive amethyst suitable for cabochons and shipped it to Querétaro. Farther up the barranca they found two sites with purple and white crystals that looked like Amatitlán material. They worked the pocket zone for about six months, sold the crystals as Amatitláns, never filed a formal claim, and stopped only when the digging reached hard, unaltered bedrock beyond their hand tools.æåŸã®ã²ã¬ãç£ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãã®æ¢æ€ã¯ããã³ã»ãã» Oro near Caballosã§çµæ¶ãèŠãããšèª°ããå ±åããåŸã«å§ãŸããŸããããããšã«ãšåŒã®ã¢ã«ãã©ã³ãœã¯å±±ãäžãææ¢ããFilo Mayorå±±èã®å³°ã®ã²ãšã€ã§é±åºãèŠã€ããŸããã圌ãã¯é£æãšéå ·ãéã¶ã®ã«éЬã§ã¯ãªãã©ãã䜿ããæ¯é±æ«ã«è£çµŠãæã¡èŸŒã¿ãŸãããããæ¥ææ¥ãããã«æ¢æ€ãèšç»ããŠãããšãããäºäººã®æŠè£ ããç·ãçŸã㊠spies ã ãšéé£ããŸãããå åŒã¯ç°åå°åž¯ã®å¥¥æ·±ããèŠç¥ãã¬æå°è ã®å ãžé£ããŠè¡ãããŸãããéäžã圌ãã¯ãããŒçã®äžã§åã人ã ãèŠãŸããããåœæãããšã«ã¯èªåãã¡ãäœãèŠãŠããã®ãçè§£ã§ããŸããã§ãããå€åœäººã¯åœŒããæ®ºãããšèããŸããããé±å±±äœæ¥å¡ã§ããããšãèªèããŠãã人ç©ãä»å ¥ããŸããã圌ãã¯çµæ¶ãæ¡åããã©ããç©ã¿èŸŒã¿ãèŠè·ã®äžã§å»ãããšãèš±ãããŸãããé端ã§èŠè·ã¯äºåºŠãšæ»ããªãããèŠåããŸããããªã³ãã€ããã¹ã¯ãã®åŸãã²ã¬ãã§ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãã®æ¢é±ãåã³è¡ããŸããã§ããã
ãããã®è©±ããã²ã¬ãç£ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ããå€ãã®å€å žçç£å°ãšç°ãªããšæããããçç±ã§ããæšæ¬ã¯åãªãé±ç©åŠç察象ã§ã¯ãªããå±±è ¹ã®éãé ããæš©å©äž»åŒµãã©ãéãå®ç³å 工家ã®å®¶æãå±éºãªçŽäºããããŠãã«ãµã¹å±±å°ã®é«å°ã§æã§éããããã±ããã®éºç©ã ããã§ãã## é±ç©åŠçèšé²ãšåè¡ç©- Wilson, Wendell E.; Ontiveros, Manuel; Megaw, Peter K. M. (2004). âFamous Mineral Localities: The Guerrero Amethyst Deposits, Mexico.â The Mineralogical Record, 35(6), 29â37. çŸä»£ã®äž»èŠãªå±ææ§èšäºã§ãããå°è³ªåŠã屿æ§ã®æŽå²ãé±åºã®èšè¿°ããã㊠Manuel Ontiveros ã®æåã®çŸå°çºèŠã®èªããçµã³ã€ããŠããã
Full text mirror of âFamous Mineral Localities: The Guerrero Amethyst Deposits, Mexico.â 2004幎㮠Mineralogical Record èšäºã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœãªå šæã§ãåèæç®ãšçŸå Žå²ã®è©³çްãå«ãã
Mindat reference record for Wilson, Ontiveros & Megaw (2004). Guerrero ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãã«é¢ããäž»èŠè«æã®æžèªçæ€èšŒã
Panczner, William D. (1987). Minerals of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 459 pp. Mindat ã«ãã Amatitlán å±æãš Margarita é±å±±ã®åŒçšæç®ïŒã¡ãã·ã³ã®é±ç©å±æã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªåºç¯ãªåèæç®ã
Sinkankas, John (1959). Gemstones of North America, Vol. 1. Van Nostrand Reinhold, p. 403. 2004幎 Guerrero ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãã®æç®ã«ãããŠãææã®åæå®ç³åŠçæ±ãã®åŒçšã
Sinkankas, John (1997). Gemstones of North America, Vol. 3. Geoscience Press, p. 404. 2004幎ã®èšäºã§åŒçšïŒ Guerrero ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãå®ç³ã®ã«ããæžã¿æšæ¬ã200ã«ã©ãããŸã§ããã±ããã¯å®ç³ç²äœã§50äžãã«çžåœãšå ±åã
Pough, Frederick H. (1968). âMexicoâs new wine-red amethyst.â Jewelersâ Circular Keystone, February 1968, pp. 86, 88. Guerrero æšæ¬ãæåã«ããç¬ç¹ã®è²ã«é¢ããåæã®åæ¥çŽèšäºã
White, John S. (1970). Q/A column. The Mineralogical Record, 1, 124. 2004å¹Žã®æç®ç®é²ã«æ²èŒããã屿æ§ã®åæã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒæç®ã®æµãã®äžéšã
Desautels, Paul E. (1968). The Mineral Kingdom. Grosset & Dunlap, pp. 82â83, 237. 2004幎ã®èšäºã§ãäž»èŠãª Smithsonian Guerrero ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãæšæ¬ã«é¢é£ããŠåŒçšã
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Quartz var. amethyst, Catalog Number NMNH 125254. Guerrero, ã¡ãã·ã³ç£ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãæšæ¬ã®åœç«é±ç©ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³èšé²ãå ¬æé åã¡ãã£ã¢ãšåèµããŒã¿ãå«ãã
Fine Minerals International, âAmethyst,â El Rodeo Mine, Amatitlán, Guerrero, Mexico, specimen 13262. é«çŽ Guerrero ã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãã®ãã£ãŒã©ãŒèšé²ã1990幎代åé ã®èª¿æ»ã§çºèŠã12.2 à 9.8 à 8 cmãéé456 gã
Mindat specimen KAG-921, Quartz var. Amethyst, Amatitlán, Guerrero, Mexico. è²ã®ãªãçµç«¯éšãæã€åçµæ¶ã玫ã®éç¶ãã¡ã³ãã ã2 mm ã®çããæ°æ³¡ãç¹åŸŽãšãããKay Robertson ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³åºå žã®èšé²ã
Mindat photo 614942, Quartz var. Amethyst, Guerrero, Mexico, locality questioned. æ°Žç±èªåã¯ã¬ãŒãã«ããå£ããã¢ã¡ãžã¹ãã®çµç«¯éšã®åçµæ¶åã®éèŠãªææžåäŸãæ²»çã®èªèã«æçšã## Videos & Media
âAmethyst variety quartz, Guerrero, Mexicoâ â Minerals-and-Crystals / Les Minéraux â Sold-specimen page with an embedded video of an 8.7 à 6.5 à 5 cm Guerrero amethyst crystal on limestone matrix, useful for seeing luster and three-dimensional form.