Hodgkinsonite

8 in the gallery

Hodgkinsonite is a hydrated silicate mineral containing manganese and zinc, with a composition that includes silicate groups and hydroxide. It typically occurs as soft, often blocky crystals with a pale green to brownish green color and a resinous to submetallic lustre, commonly forming in low-temperature hydrothermal environments or as alteration products in oxide-rich systems. The mineral’s habit can be prismatic to tabular, and it may occur in modest-sized crystals that reflect its relatively gentle crystallization conditions.

Formula
Mn2+Zn2(SiO4)(OH)2
Rarity
Rare
Stability
Stable
Collector interest
Very High Interest
Classification notes
Silicate; Nesosilicate with hydroxide; presumably IMA group 4/ Silicate mineral with formula MnZn2SiO4(OH)2

Key characteristics

Crystal system
monoclinic
Mohs hardness
3.5–4
Specific gravity
3.9–3.91
Luster
vitreous, pearly
Transparency
transparent, translucent
Color
pink, red, brown, yellow
Streak
white
Cleavage
perfect
Fracture
uneven
Crystal habit
prismatic, tabular, granular, massive
  • Fluorescent: red, orange
  • Classic / historic

Where Hodgkinsonite is found

Top localities

  1. Franklin Mine4 specimens
  2. Buckwheat dump mineral collecting site3 specimens
  3. Franklin1 specimen

About Hodgkinsonite

Notable specimens have been reported from localities in the United States and other regions where manganese-rich hydrothermal activity occurs, contributing to its presence in collections that emphasize rare silicates with distinctive green hues. Hodgkinsonite is appreciated for its unusual combination of Mn and Zn in a silicate framework, along with its characteristic hydroxide-bearing structure, which can set it apart from more common manganese silicates. For collectors, it offers a window into specialized parageneses and mineralogical environments, rewarding careful study of crystal form, color zoning, and the subtle variations in transparency and luster that can accompany different assemblages.