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Search for specimens: View all vesuvianite specimens from Bellecombe, Aosta Valley, Italy
Bellecombe is a village locality in the municipality of Châtillon, Aosta Valley, northwestern Italy, recorded at approximately 45.73333° N, 7.65000° E. In mineralogical usage, âBellecombeâ refers not simply to the village but to the surrounding rodingite-serpentinite occurrences that have yielded vesuvianite, hessonite, grossular, diopside, clinochlore, epidote, alumovesuvianite, and related Alpine calc-silicate species.
The deposit type is rodingite in serpentinite. The rodingitic rocks were formed by metasomatic alteration of mafic material within ultramafic host rocks during serpentinization and subsequent Alpine metamorphic-fluid events. Published work describes the Bellecombe occurrence as fine-grained rodingitic rocks within antigorite-serpentinite, derived from basaltic dikes and cross-cut by several generations of veins. Vesuvianite belongs to one of the later vein generations in that sequence, after earlier chlorite-diopside-grossular, andradite-grossular-diopside, and garnet-rich assemblages.
Massimo Novagaâs 1994 gemological study covered an area of about 12 square kilometers northeast and northwest of Bellecombe, noting massive serpentinite and Cretaceous rodingite-vesuvianite rocks. In the field, the rodingite-vesuvianite bodies occur as brown or pink fine-grained veins and lenses, with the calc-silicate assemblage including diopside or augite, epidote, garnet, chlorite, and vesuvianite. The same study noted that rodingite veins are visible in serpentinite near Montjovet and near the road from Ussel to Bellecombe, and that chlorite borders at the margins of the veins are a characteristic feature.
The locality is not a modern commercial mine for vesuvianite. Its importance is specimen-based: classic Alpine material, historically collected and circulated through European collections, with additional material appearing from older stocks. Novaga concluded that gem-quality vesuvianite occurs in the Bellecombe-Montjovet rodingites, but that economic extraction is not feasible because the rodingites are heterogeneous and the vesuvianite is not uniformly distributed. The same paper stated that the area was protected by the Valle dâAosta regional authority, so collecting should be treated as permission-dependent rather than as open casual access.
Notable finds are best understood as specimen types rather than single famous pockets. Bellecombe has produced thumbnail to miniature clusters of sharply terminated green to reddish brown crystals, occasional wine-red clusters, doubly terminated individuals, and specimens with small hessonite crystals on or around vesuvianite. Older European collection piecesâespecially those with crisp form, excellent luster, and minimal bruisingâare the standard against which new trade offerings are judged.## Bellecombe, Aosta Valley, Italyç£ãŽã§ã¹ãŽã£ã¢ãã€ãã®ç¹åŸŽ
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å®ç³åŠç枬å®ã¯è¿œå ã®ç£å°ãã£ã³ã¬ãŒããªã³ããæäŸãããNovagaã¯Valle dâAostaç£ãŽã§ã¹ãŽã£ã¢ãã€ãã2çš®é¡ã«åãããType Aã¯å±æçãçŽ1.724â1.736ãType Bã¯çŽ1.714â1.722ã§ãããBellecombeãšBanchetteã®ãµã³ãã«ã¯äœã屿ç矀ã«å±ããLoc. BanchetteãšBellecombeææã«ã¯é»ç·è²ã®äºè²èŠãå ±åããããæ¬ç ç©¶ã¯ãŸãå°ããªç®¡ãééå ãè² ã®çµæ¶å ã«å€æ°ã®å«æç©ãèšé²ããŠãããååå¯èœãªææã¯å®åšãããå°ãããäžè¬ã«ã¯è±å¯ã§ã¯ãªãçç±ã説æããŠããããã«ã¯ãŒã ãã¬ãã³ç£ã®ãŽã§ã¹ããŠãããã¯ãã·ã£ãŒãããå æ²¢ãè²ãå®å šæ§ãæèã®çµã¿åããã«ãã£ãŠåè³ªãæ±ºãŸããŸãããããçµæ¶ã¯é©åã«çµç«¯ãæã¡ãæž æœãªçžæš¡æ§ã瀺ããããªãºã é¢ã«åŒ·ãåå°çãåããŠããã¹ãã§ãããããªãã¯ã¹ã¯çµæ¶ã飲ã¿èŸŒãã®ã§ã¯ãªããçµæ¶ãçžåãããã«é 眮ãããŠãããšäŸ¡å€ãé«ããŸããããœã³ç³ã®å ±çã¯ãæããå·ã®ãªãå Žåã«ã¯ãã©ã¹èŠçŽ ãšãªããŸããå°ãããŠèªç¶çã®è²ãæ·±ãçŸããçµæ¶ã¯ãçµç«¯éšãæŠãæžã£ãŠãããããšããžãæ¬ ããŠããããé¢ãéã倧ããªå¡ãããæãŸããã§ãã## Collector Notes
Bellecombe vesuvianite is a classic locality material with a loyal European following, and good pieces are not abundant in the general market. Recent listings show miniatures and thumbnails appearing through specialist dealers rather than in large quantities: examples around 3â4 cm with sharp crystals have been offered in the several-hundred-euro range, while smaller thumbnails and sold archive pieces demonstrate continued demand for clean, lustrous crystals.
Authentication is usually a question of locality accuracy rather than treatment. The species is not commonly treated in the way many gemstones are, and I found no documented treatment or fake problem specific to Bellecombe vesuvianite. Still, mislabeling can happen because dark green or brown vesuvianite from other Alpine rodingites can look superficially similar. A credible Bellecombe specimen should fit the localityâs visual language: prismatic green to brown vesuvianite, often with hessonite, diopside, clinochlore, grossular, or pale rodingitic matrix, rather than a flamboyant Jeffrey Mine color style or a coarse skarn association from another source.
Condition matters strongly. Bellecombe crystals are often blocky and robust-looking, but edges and terminations chip readily enough that magnification is essential. Check the top faces for contact marks, the bevelled edges for small bruises, and the base of crystals for repairs or rehealed-looking breaks. Many otherwise attractive specimens have backside contacts; these are acceptable when honestly disclosed and invisible from the display face. Display-face damage on a thumbnail, however, sharply reduces desirability.
Specimens with old collection provenance deserve extra attention. Pieces from older European or North American collections, including documented dealer stock and named collections, carry weight because significant new production is limited and collecting access is constrained. Labels reading Bellecombe, Châtillon, Valle dâAosta, Val dâAosta, or older variants such as âAosteâ may all refer to the same classic locality, but âBellecombeâ should not be casually expanded to nearby Banchettes, Montjovet, or Ponte delle Capre unless the label or documentation supports it.
For a serious locality suite, the ideal group would include a lustrous olive-green miniature, a reddish brown or wine-red crystal group, a vesuvianite-hessonite association, and a small sharp thumbnail showing the textbook tetragonal form. Faceted Bellecombe vesuvianite is much less commonly encountered and should be bought with gemological documentation if locality is part of the price.## é±ç©åŠçèšé²ãš Publications
Massimo Novaga, âVesuvianite from Bellecombe and Montjovet (AO Italy): a material of gemmological interest,â The Journal of Gemmology, 24(3), 1994, pp. 173â177 â Bellecombe-Montjovet material ã«é¢ããäž»èŠãªå®ç³åŠè«æã§ãçŸå Žèšå®ãrodingite 岩é¡åŠãçµæ¶åœ¢ã屿çãå¯åºŠãå å ç©ãè€å±æãçµæžçå¶éãæ±ãã
Massimo Novaga, âCaratterizzazione mineralogica e gemmologica dei filoni rodingitici di vesuvianite nellâarea di Bellecombe (Aosta),â Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 21(4), 1997, pp. 360â366 â Gems & Gemology Fall 1998 ã«èŠçŽïŒBellecombeå°åã® rodingite ç£ç¶ã® vesuvianite ãã Mt. Ros ããã³ Banchettes ææãå åŠç¹æ§ãæ¯éã1â3 ct ã®ã«ããç³ãå«ããŠèª¬æã
Simona Ferrando, M. L. Frezzotti, P. Orione, R. C. Conte, and Roberto Compagnoni, âLate-Alpine rodingitization in the Bellecombe meta-ophiolites (Aosta Valley, Italian Western Alps): evidence from mineral assemblages and serpentinization-derived H2-bearing brine,â International Geology Review, 52, 2010, pp. 1220â1243 â Bellecombeã®ã¢ã³ããŽã©ã€ã-èçŽå²©åãšãã®è€æ°ã®èç³»ã«ã€ããŠã®çŸä»£çãªäž»èŠå°è³ªè«æã vesuvianite 嫿èã H2 嫿ãã©ã€ã³å æãå«ãã
Federico Pezzotta, Gaspare Maletto, Tiziano Bonisoli, and Giancarlo Piccoli, âMinéralogie des rodingites alpines: Formation, caractéristiques et divers faciÚs,â in Minéraux des Rodingites alpines (Italie-Suisse), Le RÚgne Minéral Hors Série 20, 2014 â Bellecombe ã®åèæç®ãšã㊠Mindat ã«æ²èŒïŒã€ã¿ãªã¢-ã¹ã€ã¹ã® rodingite ç¿ç©åŠæèãå«ããã¢ã«ãã¹ã®åºç¯ãª rodingite ã®æ±ãã
Antonio Miglioli, âPostscript: vesuvianite and hessonite from Le Banchette, Bellecombe, Aosta Valley, Italy,â The Mineralogical Record, 46(5), 2015, pp. 788â789 â Mindat ã® Bellecombe åç §ãªã¹ãã«ãã屿æ§ããŒãïŒBellecombe/Banchette ã® vesuvianite-ããŸãã€ãã®é¢é£æ§ã«é¢ããã
Franca Piera Caucia, Luigi Marinoni, Maurizio Scacchetti, Maria Pia Riccardi, and Omar Bartoli, âThe Vesuvianite Gems of the Val dâAla (Piedmont, Italy),â Minerals, 10(6), 535, 2020 â Val dâAla ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠã€ã€ã rodingites ã«ãããã€ã¿ãªã¢ã¢ã«ãã¹ã® vesuvianite ãæ¯èŒããéã«æçšã§ã Bellecombe ãéèŠãª Aosta Valley åºæã®äžã€ãšããŠæç€ºçã«èšåã
Mindat locality page: Bellecombe, Châtillon, Aosta Valley, Italy â äžå¿çãªå±æããŒã¿ããŒã¹èšé²ã座æšãé±ç©ãªã¹ããåèæç®ãæšæ¬åçãžã®ãªã³ã¯ãæ²èŒã- [Mindat occurrence page: Bellecombeç£ãŽã§ã·ã¥ãŒãŽã¡ãã€ãïŒChâtillon, ã¢ãªã¹ã¿çãã€ã¿ãªã¢ïŒ]ïŒhttps://www.mindat.org/locentries.php?m=4223&p=4363ïŒ â Bellecombeç£ãŽã§ã·ã¥ãŒãŽã¡ãã€ãã®çš®ç¹æã®ç£ç¶èšé²ã§ãåçããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ãé¢é£é±ç©ããã³ç£å°ã®å質è©äŸ¡ãå«ãã## Videos & Media
Wikimedia Commons: Minerals of Bellecombe â Bellecombe ã®ãã»ãã€ãã€ããã°ãããµãªã«ããã€ãªããµã€ããããã³ locality é¢é£ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå«ããªãŒãã³ç»åã«ããŽãªã
Wikimedia Commons: Vesuvianite-114159 â Rob Lavinsky ãæ®åœ±ãããã»ãã€ãã€ãã®ãã«ããŒç³»çŽ è²ã®æšæ¬ã locality ã®è²åã®èµ€ã端ã確èªããã®ã«æçšã
Wikimedia Commons: Vesuvianite-220793 â å€ãåéè³æããã®ãªãªãŒãã°ãªãŒã³ã® Bellecombe ãã»ãã€ãã€ãã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãè©äŸ¡ãããããã¯ç¶ã§ã¬ã©ã¹è³ªã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã illustratingã
Mineral Auctions archive: Vesuvianite, ex Richard Kosnar Collection â Bellecombe ã®ãããã¥ã¢ã®ãªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³èšé²ãæŽå²çåžå Žã³ã³ããã¹ããš locality ã«é¢ããã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒåã衚çŸã«æçšã
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Minfind: Bellecombe vesuvianite search/listing context â å°éãã£ãŒã©ãŒã® Bellecombe ãã»ãã€ãã€ãã®è²©å£²å®çžŸãšé¢é£åºåã衚瀺ããåžå Žã¢ã°ãªã²ãŒã¿ããŒãžã
Mindat reference record: Novaga 1994 â Bellecombe ãš Montjovet ã®ãã»ãã€ãã€ãã«é¢ãã Journal of Gemmology ã®äž»èŠè«æã®æç®èšé²ã
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