Schorl

Schorl specimens for sale

140 for sale · $6–$155,000 USD

665 in the gallery

Schorl is the iron-rich end member of tourmaline, usually forming elongated, prismatic crystals with a black to deep brown color and a bright to submetallic luster. The mineral often occurs in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins, and may display triangular cross-sections or a stepped habit typical of tourmalines. In polished specimens, Schorl can reveal a subtle greenish attenuation along crystal faces, and inclusion-rich varieties may show striking internal zoning.

Formula
Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Rarity
Common
Stability
Stable
Collector interest
High Interest
Classification notes
Silicate mineral, tourmaline group (cyclosilicate)

Key characteristics

Crystal system
trigonal
Mohs hardness
7–7.5
Specific gravity
3–3.3
Luster
vitreous, resinous
Transparency
translucent, opaque
Color
black, brown
Streak
white
Cleavage
poor
Fracture
conchoidal, uneven
Crystal habit
prismatic, acicular, radiating, granular, massive
  • Gem mineral
  • Classic / historic

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Where Schorl is found

Top localities

  1. Erongo Mountains85 specimens
  2. Shigar Valley57 specimens
  3. Pakistan21 specimens
  4. Little Three Mine18 specimens
  5. Skardu District18 specimens
  6. Erongo Region13 specimens
  7. Minas Gerais12 specimens
  8. Santa Cruz11 specimens
  9. Stak Nala8 specimens
  10. Golconda pegmatite field7 specimens

About Schorl

Notable localities for Schorl include Namibian and Brazilian pegmatites, as well as deposits in the United States and Mexico, where robust, well-formed crystals are collected from coarse-grained pockets. The stone is prized in rock and mineral collections for its dramatic contrast against lighter minerals and its classic, jet-black appearance, which pairs well with metallic or silicate specimens. For collectors, Schorl offers a reliable, recognizable specimen type with abundant material, attractive crystallization, and a broad range of sizes suitable for display or study.