Dioptase

Dioptase specimens for sale

202 for sale · $100–$165,000 USD

882 in the gallery

Dioptase is a copper silicate mineral that forms deep emerald-green crystals. It commonly occurs in prismatic to tabular habit and can exhibit a glassy to vitreous lustre, which makes its saturated color particularly striking under light. Among the best known specimens are from Namibia, the Republic of the Congo, and Kazakhstan, where rich, gemmy crystals have attracted collectors for generations.

Formula
CuSiO3 · H2O
Rarity
Rare
Stability
Moderately Stable
Collector interest
Very High Interest
Classification notes
Silicates; Cyclosilicates (ring silicates)

Key characteristics

Crystal system
trigonal
Mohs hardness
5
Specific gravity
3.28–3.35
Luster
vitreous
Transparency
transparent, translucent
Color
green, blue
Streak
white, green
Cleavage
perfect
Fracture
conchoidal, uneven
Crystal habit
rhombohedral, prismatic, druzy, granular, massive
  • Gem mineral
  • Classic / historic

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Where Dioptase is found

Top localities

  1. Tsumeb71 specimens
  2. Renéville39 specimens
  3. Mindouli36 specimens
  4. Tantara Mine36 specimens
  5. Kaokoveld Plateau34 specimens
  6. Altyn-Tyube area31 specimens
  7. Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine18 specimens
  8. N'tola Mine16 specimens
  9. Kimbedi13 specimens
  10. Milpillas Mine12 specimens

About Dioptase

Collectors prize dioptase for its intense color and contrasting associations with quartz, malachite, and chrysocolla in the same pocket. Fine crystals often occur as sharp, lustrous prisms or clusters, sometimes accompanied by associated minerals that enhance display value. Although the mineral can be fragile, well-formed dioptase from classic localities remains a sought-after addition to mature collections, prized for both aesthetic appeal and crystal morphology.