
Broken Hill inesiteã¯ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®å€å žçãªãã³ã¬ã³-ã·ãªã±ãŒãæšæ¬ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãã³ã³ãã¯ãã§å æ²¢ã®ããæŸå°ç¶ã®æãåç¶ã®æŸå°éåäœããããŒãºã¬ããããã³ã¯ããã£ãè¶ããããŒãã©ãŠã³ããªã¬ã³ãžãã©ãŠã³ã®ããŒã³ã§çŸãããã°ãã°æããã¬ã©ã¹è³ªã®ã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãã«ããéç«ã¡ãŸããéåžžã飜åããã©ãºããªãŒè²ã倧ããªç¬ç«çµæ¶çŸ€ã§ã¯ãæé«å³°ã®ã«ã©ã㪠inesite ã«ç«¶åããããšã¯ãããŸããïŒãã®é åã¯å¥ã®ãšããã«ãããŸããè¯åã® Broken Hill piece ã¯äžççã«æå㪠Line of Lode ã®ç³»èãæºããæé«ã®äŸã¯âå€ãé±å±±âã®é¢šè²ã unmistakable ã«çŸããŸãâå¯éããçµ¹ã®ãããªãã¡ã³ãç ç³ã®ãããªã·ã¥ãã©ã€ãºãã®ã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãããããŠæãããã³ã¬ã³è²ã®ãã±ããã硬ã Broken Hill ã®åºè³ªã«çµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠããŸãã

åç: Wikimedia Commons
é±ç©åŠçã«ã¯ã inesite 㯠Broken Hill ãæåã«ãã系統çåéå®¶ã®éã§ç¹ã«æºè¶³æãé«ãéšé¡ã§ããã³ã¬ã³ã«å¯ãåãäžçã«å±ããŠããŸãããããã€ãããã¹ã¿ãã€ãããããã·ãã³ã¬ã€ããããã¹ãã©ã€ããããã¹ã¿ã©ã€ããããã³ãã«ã°ç³ããã«ãªãã¿ã€ããã¹ããµã«ãã£ã³ããã®ä»å€ãã®ã·ãªã±ãŒããèç³»ã®åšå²ã§çŸããŸãã inesite ã®åŒ Ca2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2·5H2O ã¯æ°Žåã«ã«ã·ãŠã -ãã³ã¬ã³ã·ãªã±ãŒãã§ãããBroken Hill ã§ã¯éå±é±åºåŸã® vein-and-vug ã®ã¢ã»ã³ããªã®äžéšã§ãããã»ãªãŠã¹ç³ãã¢ãºã©ã€ããããã㯠ããã¢ã«ãã¡ã€ã ã®ãããªèŠäºãªäºæ¬¡é žå垯é±ç©ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
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*åç: Wikimedia Commons*æŽå²çã«ãBroken Hill ã¯åãªãé±ç©ç£å°ä»¥äžã®ååšã§ãã1883幎ã«ãã£ãŒã«ãºã»ã©ã¹ããçºèŠããé-é-äºéé±åºã¯ã1885幎ã«Broken Hill Proprietary Companyãèšç«ãããã£ãããšãªããçŸBHPã®ç¥ãšãªããŸãããé±äœã¯äžçææ°ã® Pb-Zn-Ag èŒæåºã®ã²ãšã€ãšãªãããã®é±å±±ã¯åžå°ã§ãããã«ããé±ç©ãçºèŠãããä¿åãããåæãããååŒãããæçµçã«ã¯äž»èŠãªå ¬ç§ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§å±ç€ºãããåéæåãæ¯ããŸãããInesite ã¯ãBroken Hill ã®ææã1960幎代ã«è©³ããç ç©¶ããããŸã§ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ããèšèŒãããŠãããããã®è«æã¯ãã® locality ã«ãããçš®ã®åºæºæç®ãšããŠããŸãanchor reference ã®ãŸãŸã§ãã## Featured Specimens
Search for specimens: View all inesite specimens from Broken Hill, Australia
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æåã«è©³è¿°ããã Broken Hill ã® inesite ã¯ã district ã®ã»ããã¡ã€ãïŒé žå垯ïŒåçæã§ã¯ãªããå°äžã®ç¡«åç©åž¯ã®äœæ¥ããèŠã€ãã£ããã®ã§ãããWilliam R. Ryall ãš Ian M. Threadgold ã® American Mineralogist ã®ç ç©¶ã¯ã inesite ããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã§ã¯åŸæ¥èšèŒããªãã1949幎ã«ãžã³ã¯ã»ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³é±å±±ã®16éããåããŠèгå¯ããããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸããåŸã«ã¯ãã¥ãŒã»ãããŒã¯ã³ãã«ã»ã³ã³ãœãªããŒãããé±å±±ã®19éã§ããéèŠãªç£ç¶ãèŠã€ããããã®é±ç©ãåãªãåæäžã®å¥œå¥å¿ã§ã¯ãªãããããŒã¯ã³ãã«ã®æ¡éè ã«ãšã£ãŠå®åšã®çš®ãšããŠå¯èŠåããŸããã
ãããŒã¯ã³ãã«ã®æ¡æå²ã¯ãCharles Rasp ãããããŒã¯ã³ãã«ãé²é ã§éãšéãçºèŠãã1885幎㫠Broken Hill Proprietary Company ã®æµ®éåãéå§ããããšã«å§ãŸããŸããå ã® BHP é±å±±ã¯1939幎ã«ãããŒã¯ã³ãã«ã®æ¡æã忢ããŸããããä»ã®ææ¥ã¯ Lode ç·ã®å端ã»å端ã§ç¶ç¶ãããŸãããåŸã®äŒæ¥ãåç·šæã«ããå°åºã®äžéšã¯æŽ»çºãªé±å±±å°åºãšããŠåç¶ããåéšææ¥ãšãªã¢ãšé¢é£ããæ¡æã¯çŸåšãç£æ¥çãªé±å±±ãµã€ãã§ãããæ°æ¥œãªæ¡éå Žã§ã¯ãããŸãããæ¡éã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ä¿å®çã«æ±ãã¹ãã§ãããããŒã¯ã³ãã«ã«ã¯å€ãæšãŠå Žãéºç£çç¹åŸŽãçŸåœ¹ããã³ former ã®é±å±±ãªãŒã¹ãäžå®å®ãªé²é ãéãå«ã ç²å¡µãç§æå°ãããã³ç®¡çãããéçšåºåãªã©ããããŸããçå£ãªåéå®¶ã¯ããããŒã¯ã³ãã«ã®ã€ããµã€ããã確ç«ããããã£ãŒã©ãŒãæ§ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®åæ£ããŸãã¯é©åã«ææžåãããå°åãœãŒã¹ãéããŠå ¥æããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããé±å±±æ·å°ã§ã®çŸå°æ¡éã«ã¯åå°ææè ãŸãã¯ææ¥è ã®èš±å¯ãå¿ èŠã§ãå°äžã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ casual rockhoundingïŒæ°è»œãªé±ç©æ¡éïŒäºæ¡ã§ã¯ãããŸãããçŸå°ã®æ¡éäŒçµ±ã¯åŒ·ãã§ãããåžžã«äººéé¢ä¿ãèš±å¯ããããŠãããŒã¯ã³ãã«ãé±ç©ã® locality ã§ãããšåæã«äœæ¥äžã®é±æ¥éœåžã§ãããšããèªèã«äŸåããŠããŸããã
ã€ããµã€ãã®é¡èãªçºèŠã¯ãç¶ç¶çã§ã¯ãªãæç¶çã§ãã£ãããã§ãããã£ãŒã©ãŒããªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®èšé²ã¯ç¹°ãè¿ãããããŒã¯ã³ãã«ã®ã€ããµã€ããåžå°ãçããããŸãã¯èŠã€ãã«ãããšèšè¿°ããŠãããããã€ãã®æšæ¬ã¯å€ãçºèŠãæ§ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«åž°å±ããŠããŸãã æãããç¥ãããæšæ¬æ§åŒã¯ãã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãã䌎ãããªãããªè¶è²ããããŒãºãã©ãŠã³ã®æŸå°ç¶ã€ããµã€ãã§ãæã«ã¯æ¹è§£ç³ãç¡«åç©ãå«ããããªã¯ã¹äžã«ãããŸãã ç¹ã«é åçãªçµã¿åããã¯ãéæããçœè²ã®ã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãçµæ¶ããèµ€è€è²ã®ã€ããµã€ãã®è±ã®ããã«æ£åšããŠãããã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãããæ»ãããªãã³ã¬ã³-ã±ã€é žå¡©è¡šé¢ã«èŒããäžããŠããŸãã## Broken Hill, Australiaç£ inesite ã®ç¹åŸŽ
Broken Hillç£ inesite ã¯éåžžãã³ã³ãã¯ããªæŸå°ç¶éåäœãç¹ç¶ç¶ããéç¶ã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãåç¶ã®çäœã crustsãå¯éããçžæš¡æ§ãŸãã¯ãããªã¯ã¹äžã®ããããšããŠåœ¢æãããŸããåã ã®çµæ¶ã¯éåžžå°ããã§ãããéåäœã®æ§é ã¯å€§èã§ãçµ¹ã®ãããªãã¡ã³ç¶ãèŒãåçããããŠç·å¯ã«æŸå°ç¶ã«åºããå¡ããã®ç£å°ã®ç¹åŸŽã§ããåžå Žã§èšèŒãããæšæ¬ã¯çŽ3 cmçšåºŠã®ãµã ãã€ã«ãããçŽ5â7 cmçšåºŠã®å°ããªãã£ãããããµã€ãºãæã«ã¯ãã倧ããªåç©é€šçšã display çšããŒã¹ãå«ãŸããŸãã apophyllite ã䌎ã Smithsonian ã«å±ç€ºããã Broken Hill inesite ã®çŽ20 cm ã¯ãã¹ã®ãã®ãèšè¿°ãããŠããããã倧ããªæŽå²çããŒã¹ãååšããããšã瀺ããŠããŸããã忥åžå Žã§ã¯éåžžã«æ®éã§ã¯ãããŸããã
è²ã¯ãåã¢ããªã«ã® Wessels Mine ã§äžè¬ã«é£æ³ãããæãããã³ã¯ã® inesite ãããéåžžã¯æž©ããåè²å¯ãã§ããBroken Hill ã®è²ã«ã¯ rose-redïŒããŒãºã¬ããïŒãreddish brownãgolden brownãpinkish brownãorange-brownãbrown ãå«ãŸããŸããããã€ãã®ããŒã¹ã¯ãåéæææã®èãçžã«æ²¿ã£ãŠç¹ã«ããã¯ã©ã€ãäžã§åŒ·ããªã¬ã³ãž-èµ€ã®èŒãã瀺ããŸããå æ²¢ã¯ãç¹ç¶ç¶ã¹ãã¬ãŒã§ã¯ã·ã«ããŒãããçºéããåç¶çµæ¶ã§ã¯ã¬ã©ã¹å æ²¢ã«è¿ããçµæ¶ã坿¥ã«çžäºè²«å ¥ããŠããç®æã§ã¯æ§ãããªè¶ããããŸãã
æãæãŸããé¢é£é±ç©ã¯ apophyllite ã§ãç¹ã«éæãçœè²ããŸãã¯æ·¡è²ã®çµæ¶ã inesite å šäœã«ãããããäžããŸãã inesite ãšæŽå²çã«çµã³ã€ããŠãã Broken Hill ã® apophyllite ã®å€ãã¯ãæç®äž fluorapophyllite ãšããŠæ±ãããŠããŸãããBroken Hill inesite ã«å¯Ÿãã Mindat ã®åçããŒã¿ã®é¢é£ä»ãã¯ãã®çµã¿åããã匷ãåæ ããŠããŸããæ¹è§£ç³ãã¢ã»ã³ããªå ã§äžè¬çã«èŠãããäŒŽçæšæ¬èšé²ã«ã¯ sphaleriteãgalenaãsideriteãç³è±ãçŸããŸãã Ryall ãš Threadgold ã¯ã圌ããç ç©¶ããé±èã®äŒŽçé±ç©ãšããŠæ¹è§£ç³ãã¢ããã£ã©ã€ããã¯ãã©ã€ããææããŸããã
ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯äžã€ã®å質ã¬ãã«ãåºå¥ãã¹ãã§ãã第äžã¯åæææãŸãã¯ç£å°ææïŒå¡ç¶ããç¹ç¶ç¶ã®è¶è² inesiteãäœç³»çãªã¹ã€ãŒãã«ã¯éèŠã ãç¹ã«çŸããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã第äºã¯åªããå±ç€ºææïŒèŠããæŸå°ç¶ã¹ãã¬ãŒãé åçãªè²ãã¢ããã£ã©ã€ããŸãã¯æ¹è§£ç³ãšã®èªèã§ããé¢é£ä»ãã第äžã¯å€å žç㪠Broken Hill ãã£ããããçŽïŒå°ã£ãããŒãºãã©ãŠã³ããã¬ãã-ãã©ãŠã³ã®æŸå°ç¶çµæ¶çŸ€ã apophyllite ããã®åŒ·ãèŒããå·ã¿ãæå°éã§ãã¢ããªãã¥ãŒãã®äŒçµ±ãšã㊠Zinc Corporation MineãNBHC MineãNorth MineããŸãã¯ä¿¡é Œãããåèµã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«çµã³ã€ãæ§ã©ãã«ã®åºæã
locality ã®æè¯ã®ããŒã¹ã¯äžã€ã®å·šå€§çµæ¶ã«ãã£ãŠå®çŸ©ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã質æãšé¢é£æ§ã«ãã£ãŠå®çŸ©ãããŸããæå·ã®ãªãã¹ãã¬ãŒå ç«¯ãæŽ»çºãªå æ²¢ãè²ã®å¯Ÿæ¯ãäžæ¬¡å ã®æµ®ãåºããæ¢ããŠãã ããããããªã¯ã¹äžã® inesite ã®å¹³ããªè¶è²ã®åºããã¯ç§åŠçã«ã¯åŠ¥åœãããããŸããããèšæ¶ã«æ®ã Broken Hill ã®æšæ¬ã¯ãå ã倿¹åããæããåºã®ããç¹ç¶ç¶ã®æ§é ãåããŠããŸãã## Collector Notes
Broken Hill inesite is a scarcity-driven collector mineral. It appears periodically, but not in the steady volume associated with Kalahari manganese-field material. Recent dealer and auction examples show that modest Broken Hill pieces can still be obtainable, while rich old-provenance specimens are much less common and attract attention from manganese-mineral specialists, Australian locality collectors, and Broken Hill suite builders.
There is no prominent, locality-specific tradition of fake or treated Broken Hill inesite comparable to the better-known problems of dyed agates, glued composite specimens, or coated quartz. The main authenticity risk is provenance. Because âBroken Hillâ carries a strong historical premium, a sellerâs label should be examined carefully, especially when the specimen lacks the familiar Broken Hill associations of apophyllite, calcite, galena, sphalerite, or dense manganese-silicate matrix. Inesite from Wessels, NâChwaning, Hale Creek, Fengjiashan, and other localities can be more colorful or more abundant, so locality substitution is a more realistic concern than artificial treatment.
Condition is critical. The sprays are fine and can be brittle; tiny broken tips are easy to miss until the specimen is rotated under a loupe. Apophyllite on Broken Hill inesite adds brightness but also adds another damage-prone component, especially where crystals project from the surface. Examine the high points for rubbing, missing terminations, glue repairs, and old contact scars. On thumbnail and miniature specimens, even a small broken area can dominate the display face.
Cleaning should be minimal. Avoid aggressive acids unless the entire assemblage is known and tested, because calcite may be present and apophyllite can be sensitive to rough handling. Dust removal with a hand blower or very soft brush is usually safer than soaking or ultrasonic cleaning. Broken Hill material may also contain lead-bearing sulfides or secondary lead minerals in associated matrix, so washing residues and dust should be handled sensibly.
For valuation, locality precision matters. âBroken Hill, NSWâ is acceptable for many older specimens, but a mine-level label is better. âZinc Corporation Mine,â âNew Broken Hill Consolidated Mine,â âNorth Mine,â âSouthern operations Mine,â or an old collection pedigree can justify a premium when the specimen is otherwise attractive. The best buys are often pieces with strong visual evidence of radiating inesite, honest older labels, and no exaggerated claims about crystal size or rarity.## Stories & Field Notes
Inesite entered the Broken Hill story quietly. It was not one of the minerals that drew prospectors across the Barrier Ranges, and it did not glint from the oxidized cap like cerussite or silver chloride. Its first recorded appearance was underground, on the 16 level of the Zinc Corporation Mine in 1949, where it was noticed among the complex manganese-bearing silicates of the lode. At that stage it was a scientific clue more than a collector sensation: a hydrous calcium manganese silicate in a mine famous for lead, zinc, and silver.
The more consequential moment came later on the 19 level of the New Broken Hill Consolidated Mine. There, inesite was encountered in sufficient quantity and quality to become a recognizable Broken Hill mineral. The 19-level association explains why so many classic specimens show the same appealing pairing: reddish to brown radiating inesite with tiny clear pyramidal apophyllites scattered over it like frost. To a collector, that combination is the visual fingerprint of the findâwarm manganese color below, glittering apophyllite above.
Broken Hillâs mineral culture also owes much to Maurice Alan Edgar Mawby, an industrialist and mineralogist whose eye for rare species helped shape the way the district was understood. Mawby identified, or helped bring attention to, a remarkable suite of rare minerals among the silver-lead-zinc lodes, including apophyllite, bustamite, coronadite, inesite, pyromangite-related species, sturtite, and others. Part of his world-class collection eventually went to the National Museum of Victoria, helping preserve the scientific and specimen heritage of a district where many important finds were made in the course of hard industrial mining rather than leisurely collecting.
A good Broken Hill inesite specimen therefore carries two histories at once. One is geological: manganese-rich silicates crystallizing in a deeply metamorphosed, repeatedly deformed ore system. The other is human: miners, mine geologists, local collectors, and museum mineralogists recognizing that the brown-pink fibrous material on a level deep in the lode was not just âgangue,â but a rare mineral worthy of saving.## Mineralogical Records & Publications
William R. Ryall and Ian M. Threadgold, âInesite from the Broken Hill lode, New South Wales, Australia,â American Mineralogist, 53, 1614â1634, 1968 â The key scientific paper for Broken Hill inesite, documenting the Australian occurrence, associated minerals, morphology, chemistry, optical properties, X-ray data, and thermal behavior.
Mindat occurrence record: Inesite from Broken Hill, Broken Hill district, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia â Concise locality record listing Broken Hill as an important inesite occurrence with associated minerals and references.
Mindat occurrence record: Inesite from the Zinc Corporation Mine, Southern operations Mine, Broken Hill â Mine-specific record for one of the important Broken Hill inesite localities, including association data and the RyallâThreadgold and Birch references.
W. D. Birch, Minerals of Broken Hill, 2nd edition, Broken Hill City Council in conjunction with Museum Victoria, 1999, 289 pp. â The essential modern book-length treatment of Broken Hill minerals; cited by Mindat for the Zinc Corporation Mine inesite occurrence.
J. K. Gustafson, H. C. Burrell, and M. D. Garretty, âGeology of the Broken Hill Ore Deposit, Broken Hill, N.S.W., Australia,â Geological Society of America Bulletin, 61, 1369, 1950 â Classic geological treatment of the Broken Hill ore deposit and its setting.
K. Harada, H. Sekino, K. Nagashima, T. Watanabe, and H. Momoi, âHigh-iron bustamite and fluorapatite from the Broken Hill mine, New South Wales, Australia,â Mineralogical Magazine, 39, 601â604, 1974 â Useful context for the manganese-rich Broken Hill silicate assemblage; it notes the earlier RyallâThreadgold inesite study.
Museum Victoria specimen M 27504: Inesite, Broken Hill â A museum-recorded Broken Hill inesite hand specimen associated with apophyllite and calcite, listed as on display in the Science & Life Gallery at Melbourne Museum.
HyperPhysics: Inesite specimen displayed in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History â Shows and describes a large Broken Hill inesite with apophyllite specimen, about 20 cm across, displayed at the Smithsonian.
Australian Academy of Science biographical memoir: Maurice Alan Edgar Mawby â Valuable historical context on Mawbyâs role in identifying rare Broken Hill minerals, including inesite, and preserving important specimens.## Videos & Media
âInesiteâ â Weinrich Minerals â Broken Hill inesite ãããã¥ã¢ã®ãã£ãŒã©ãŒã¹ãã·imen ããŒãžã§ãåºè³ªå šäœã«ã³ã³ãã¯ããªæŸå°ç¶çµæ¶ãšé¢é£ãµã³ãã«åç»ããªã¹ãã«èšèŒãããŠããŸãã
âInesiteâ â HyperPhysics / Georgia State University â åç©é€šå±ç€ºåçãšãã¹ããœãã¢ã³åœç«èªç¶å²åç©é€šã«å±ç€ºããã倧åBroken Hill inesiteãšã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãã®æšæ¬ã®çã説æã
âSmithsonian National Museum of Natural History: Part 7 â Phosphates, Molybdates, & Silicatesâ â Minerals.net â ã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãã䌎ãBroken Hill inesite ãå«ãã Smithsonian ã®å®ç³ã»é±ç©å±ç€ºã®ãã©ããã¢ãŒããŒãžã
âApophyllite-(KF)-Inesite-133812.jpgâ â Wikimedia Commons / Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com â fluorapophyllite ã䌎ãã3.0 x 2.0 x 1.3 cm ã® Broken Hill inesite ã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ç»åãšæšæ¬èª¬æã
âInesite-Natroapophyllite-4aa5a.jpgâ â Wikimedia Commons / Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com â å€ãé±å±±ææããã®å°å Broken Hill inesite-ã¢ããã£ã©ã€ãã®çµåãæšæ¬ã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ç»åã## ãããªãèªã¿ç©ãšå€éšãªã³ã¯- Mindat: Inesite from Broken Hill â å°åºã¬ãã«ã®ç£åºãé¢é£é±ç©ãåçãæç®ã®æè¯ã®ã¯ã€ãã¯ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã
Mindat: Broken Hill, Broken Hill district, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales â Broken Hillå°åºãšãã®å€ãã®ç»é²çš®ã«é¢ããåºç¯ãªé±ç©åŠãšã³ããªã
Mindat: Zinc Corporation Mine, Southern operations Mine â Broken Hill inesite ã«é¢é£ããäž»èŠé±å±±ãšãªã¢ã®è©³çްããŒã«ãªãã£ããŒãžã
Mindat: North Mine, Broken Hill â å¥ã®èšé²ããã Broken Hill inesite æ¢é±ã®é±å±±åºæã®ããŒã«ãªãã£ããŒãžã
Handbook of Mineralogy: Inesite PDF â ååŠåŒãç©çç¹æ§ãç£åºãåèæç®ãå«ãçš®ã®å°åé±ç©ããŒã¿ã·ãŒãã
Geoscience Australia: âNew visitor experiences showcase the minerals of Broken Hillâ â Broken Hill ã®å°è³ªçéèŠæ§ãé±äœèŠæš¡ãé±ç©éºç£ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœãªæŠèŠã
BHP: Our history â 1883幎ã®Broken HillçºèŠãš1885幎ã®BHPæµ®éžã«å§ãŸãäŒæ¥å²ç幎衚ã
Visit Broken Hill: Mining & Geology â Broken Hill ã®æ¡é±ã»é±ç©åéå²ã匷調ããå°åéºç£ã®æŠèŠã
Cambridge Core: âZinc, sulfur and cadmium isotopes and Zn/Cd ratios as indicators of the origin of the supergiant Broken Hill PbâZnâAg depositâŠâ â è¶ å·šå€§ Broken Hill æåé±åºãšãã®ãã¹ã岩ã«é¢ããçŸä»£ã®æè¡çæèã
USGS Publications: âOrigin and significance of tourmaline-rich rocks in the Broken Hill district, Australiaâ â Broken Hill å°åºã®å²©é¡ããã³é±ç©åã«é¢ããæçšãªå°è³ªèæ¯ã
MineralAuctions: Inesite from North Mine, Broken Hill â Broken Hill inesite æšæ¬ã®åžå°æ§ããµã€ãºãè²ãç£å°ããªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³çµæã瀺ãæè¿ã®åžå ŽäŸã
MineralAuctions: Inesite, ex Kay Robertson Collection â å€ããªãŒã¯ã·ã§ã³èšé²ã§ããã€ãŠã® NBHC 19éå±€æ¡æç±æ¥ãšãããè±å¯ãª Broken Hill inesite æšæ¬ãèšè¿°ã
Blue Gems: Inesite and apophyllite from Broken Hill â å æ²¢ã®ããæŸå°ç¶ã®è¶è²ãéç¶ inesite ãšçœãéæãª apophyllite ãçµã¿åããããã£ãŒã©ãŒã®äŸã
The Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom: æŸå°ç¶ã®è€è²ã€ããµã€ãïŒBroken HillïŒ â çªåºããæŸå°ç¶ã®éç¶çäœãšããŠã® Broken Hill ã€ããµã€ãã®å¯èŠåç §ã