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Search for specimens: View all garnet specimens from Jeffrey Mine, Quebec, Canada
Jeffrey Mine lies at Val-des-Sources in Estrie, Québec, the town long known to collectors and old labels as Asbestos. Modern locality strings should use Jeffrey Mine, Val-des-Sources, Les Sources RCM, Estrie, Québec, Canada; older labels may read Asbestos, Shipton Township, Richmond County, âJohns-Manville Mine,â or âJeffrey Quarry.â The town voted in October 2020 to replace the name Asbestos with Val-des-Sources, so historic labels are not necessarily wrong, but they need interpreting.
The mine was an open-cast chrysotile asbestos deposit roughly 2 km across and about 350 m deep. It exploited a cylindrical orebody in serpentinized ultramafic rocks, with the valuable asbestos fibers chiefly in serpentinized peridotite rather than dunite. The same ultramafic setting that made Jeffrey a major asbestos mine also made it an extraordinary mineral-specimen locality: red syenite, albitite, granitic dikes, and rodingites in and around the dunite-peridotite body supplied the fractures and reaction zones where grossular crystallized.






The grossular is not a random dump mineral here. The great specimens came from specific fracture systems and rodingitic zones, especially where Ca-Al-rich alteration affected rocks in contact with serpentinized ultramafics. Many of the classic orange grossulars were collected when active mine benches intersected a productive rodingite vein; because benches cut the vein only intermittently, production of fine garnet specimens came in pulses rather than as a steady output.
Mining began in the late nineteenth century. By the mid- and late twentieth century Jeffrey was not only a major asbestos producer but a legendary collecting name, internationally known for orange grossular, multicolored vesuvianite, prehnite, pectolite, and rare species. Attempts were made to continue or revive production by underground methods after open-pit difficulties increased, but specimen access declined sharply as mining slowed, the pit became unstable, and pumping stopped. The best collecting areas for grossular were reported underwater by mid-2003, and later collecting opportunities became exceptional rather than routine.å ¬éã®æ¡éã¯äžè¬ã«é±å±±å ã§ã¯èš±å¯ãããŠããŸããã§ãããé·ãéãç¹å¥æåŸ 客ã倧åŠã°ã«ãŒããç§åŠè ãäœæ¥å¡ãçµç¹åãããã¯ã©ãã®é è¶³ããæšæ¬ãçŸããäž»èŠãªçµè·¯ã§ãããé±å±±ç®¡çéšã¯ãŸããçŽ25幎éãè£ çœ®ã®è¿ãã«å ¬çãªãé±ç©ãµã€ãããèšçœ®ããé±å±±ããæã¡åºãããŠå»æ£ãããã«è峿·±ãææãšãªããããã®ãèããŠããŸããããã®ãµã€ãã¯ãžã§ããªãŒç£é±ç©ãç¡æ°ã®èšªåè ã«å ¬éããŠããŸããããé·ãéãæ°ããé±å±±ç±æ¥ã®æšæ¬ãäŸçµŠããæºã«ã¯ãªã£ãŠããŸããã§ãããçŸä»£ã®ããã°çŸå°æ¡éå¿åã®äººã ã¯ãé±å±±ãã¢ã¹ãã¹ãã厩èœã®å±éºãããåå£ãæµžæ°Žãæææš©å¶éã®ããééçãªç£æ¥æœèšãšããŠæ±ãã¹ãã§ãïŒæ§åšåº«ã®æšæ¬ããçŸåšãã£ãšãå®å šã§æ£åœãªãžã§ããªãŒéäºé·ç³ã®åéæ¹æ³ã§ãã## ãžã§ããªãŒé±å±±ïŒã«ããã»ã±ããã¯ïŒç£ã¬ãŒãããã®ç¹åŸŽ
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å質ã¯éæåºŠãå æ²¢ãè²ã®é£œå床ãçµæ¶ã®åé¢ç¶æ ãææ²ã®æç¡ã§å€æãããŸããæé«å質ã®ãžã§ããªãŒããœãã€ãã¯å éšã®ãªã¬ã³ãžè²ãèŒããé¢ã¯æž æµã§åå°æ§ãé«ããå¯Ÿç §çãªåºè³ªäžã§ãã©ã³ã¹ã®åããé 眮ã瀺ããŸããé«åºŠãªã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãæ·±ããã³ã¯ãç¡è²ãã¯ãã æ··å ¥ã®ç·ãç·ã®æ žãæã€æ·¡è²çµæ¶ãªã©ãçããè²ã®åçš®ããçµæ¶ãå°ããã§ãã£ãŠãéåžžã®ãªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®æšæ¬ããã䟡å€ãé«ãããšããããŸãã## Collector Notes
Jeffrey Mine grossular is a classic closed-locality material, so provenance matters. Old labels reading Asbestos, Jeffrey Mine, Johns-Manville, or Shipton Township can be valuable evidence rather than a defect, but vague âCanada hessoniteâ labels should be treated cautiously. Modern labels that use Val-des-Sources are geographically current; older labels using Asbestos are historically normal.
I would be most cautious about three issues: locality accuracy, condition, and undisclosed repair. The color and form of Jeffrey hessonite are distinctive but not unique in the world; orange grossular also occurs at other localities, and loose crystals can lose their diagnostic context. Matrix, associated green diopside, old collection labels, and reputable dealer history all strengthen a Jeffrey attribution.
Published and commercial descriptions of Jeffrey material focus on natural damage, contact marks, edge bruising, and specimen preparation rather than any routine color treatment. Garnet is not commonly âimprovedâ in the way some gem species are, but specimen repair and stabilization are normal concerns for any valuable crystal-on-matrix piece. Check for glued crystals, filled chips, suspiciously perfect crystal-to-matrix junctions, and repaired matrix breaks, especially on high-value cabinet specimens with large exposed crystals.
Common condition issues include incomplete edge crystals, small contacts around the periphery, bruising on high points, internal fractures that can be mistaken for surface damage, and fragile matrix around diopside-rich specimens. Some Jeffrey crystals are naturally internally veiled or growth-zoned; this can add character, but it should not be confused with a repaired break.
Market availability is uneven. Small orange hessonite crystals and miniatures still appear regularly from old collections and dealer stock. Fine miniatures and cabinet pieces with gemmy crystals, rich color, and good matrix are much less common and can command strong prices. Deep pink grossular, large transparent crystals, and colorless or pale crystals with green cores are specialized rarities. The best examples are now largely locked in private collections, museums, or long-held dealer inventories.## Stories & Field Notes
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2003幎6æãŸã§ã«ã¯ãåéã®åºã¯ãã§ã«çŽ300ãã£ãŒããŸã§æ°Žæ²¡ããŠãããæ¡æãæ¢ãŸããšãã³ããæ¢ãŸãã2003幎7æã«ã¯åéã¯ã»ãŒ100 mãŸã§æ°Žæ²¡ããŠãããæè¯ã®ã°ãããµã«éç©ãšãªã¢ã¯æ°Žäžã§ãã£ããæåŸã®çµç¹çæ¡éé åŸã¯ã厩èœããå°ç€ãšå®å šåã®çž®å°ã«ãã£ãŠåœ±ãèããªã£ãŠããïŒå°å é±ç©ã¯ã©ãã®çäºãã¡ã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãé«ããããšããŠåéã§ã®æ¡éãäžæ¢ããæ±ºå®ããããããããä»ã§ã¯ãžã§ããªãŒã»ã°ãããµã«ãæã«åã£ããšãã«ä»ãšã¯éãæè§Šãããããäžå ã§ãããåãªãçŸãããªã¬ã³ãžã®ã¬ãŒããããšããã ãã§ã¯ãªããããã¯ã倱ãããå·¥æ¥ç颚æ¯ããã®æšæ¬ã§ãããæ°Žã®äžã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹äžèœã«ãªããäžå®å®ãªå£ã«å²ãŸãããã±ããããæ¥ãŠããã## é±ç©åŠçèšé²ãšåºçç©- Wight, W., and Grice, J. D. (1982), âGrossular Garnet from the Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec, Canada,â The Journal of Gemmology, 18(2), 126â130 â ãžã§ããªãŒç£ã°ããã·ã©ã«ã¬ãŒããããåããšããŠãããœãã€ãçµæ¶ããã¡ã»ããæžã¿å®ç³ãåœç«èªç¶ç§åŠåç©é€šæèµææãå«ãã貎ç³åŠã®éèŠè«æã
Mindat reference page for Wight and Grice (1982) â DOIãšç£å°ã®é¢é£ãå«ãæç®èšé²ã
Akizuki, M. (1989), âGrowth structure and crystal symmetry of grossular garnets from the Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec, Canada,â American Mineralogist, 74, 859â864 â ãžã§ããªãŒç£ã°ããã·ã©ã«ã®æé·æ§é ã»å¯Ÿç§°æ§ã»å åŠç°åžžã«é¢ããé »ç¹ã«åŒçšãããç ç©¶ããªã³ã¯å Cambridge èšäºã«ã¯æç®ãªã¹ãã«ãã®è«æãå«ãŸããã
Gems & Gemology, Fall 1989 abstract of Akizuki (1989) â ãªã¬ã³ãžè²ãç·è²ãç¡è²ã®ãžã§ããªãŒç£ã°ããã·ã©ã«ãšå±€ç¶ãã¯ã¹ãã£ãçžæš¡æ§ããã³å åŠç°åžžã®èµ·æºãç°¡æœã«ãŸãšããå®ç³ç§åŠã®èŠçŽã
Badar, M. A., Hussain, S., Niaz, S., and Makhdoom, A.-u.-R. (2015), âOptical anomaly in near-end-member grossular garnet from the Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec, Canada,â International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology, 6(1), 1â7 â ãžã§ããªãŒç£ã°ããã·ã©ã«çµæ¶ã«ãããå åŠç°åžžãå±€ç¶çµç¹ã衚é¢ç¹åŸŽãçµæã®ç ç©¶ã
Wight, W., and Grice, J. D. (1981), âColourless grossular and green vesuvianite gems from the Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Quebec,â Canadian Gemmologist, 3(2), 2â6; abstracted in Gems & Gemology Winter 1981 â ãžã§ããªãŒé±å±±ç£ã®ç¡è²ã°ããã·ã©ã«ãšç·è²ã®ãŽã§ã¹ããŠã£ã¢ã³ç³ã®åæå®ç³åŠçåç¥ã
Amabili, M., Miglioli, A., and Spertini, F. (2004), âRecent Discoveries at the Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Québec,â The Mineralogical Record, 35(2), 123â135 â 1990幎代åŸåãã2000幎代åé ã®ã°ããã·ã©ã«ããã³ãŽã§ã¹ãŽã£ãŠã£ã¢ã³ç³ã®çºèŠã»ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã»æŽªæ°Žã»åéå²ã®å¿ é 解説ã
Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., and Spertini, F. (2013), âThe Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Québec, Canada,â The Mineralogical Record, 44(4), 375â417 â Mindat ã®ãžã§ããªãŒé±å±±åèãªã¹ãã«æ²èŒãããçŸä»£çãªäž»èŠç£å°è§£èª¬ã
[Pohwat, P. W. (2014), âConnoisseurâs Choice: Grossular, Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos, Les Sources Municipalité Régional de Comté, Estrie, Québec, Canada,â Rocks & Minerals]ã89(5)ã424â436](https://eurekamag.com/research/064/456/064456129.php) â äž»èŠæç®ã®æžèªæ å ±ãå«ãããžã§ããªãŒç£ã°ãã·ã¥ã©ãŒã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒåã解説ã## ãããªãèªã¿ç©ãšå€éšãªã³ã¯
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