Siderite from Ivigtut Mine, Greenland, Denmark - image 1
Siderite from Ivigtut Mine, Greenland, Denmark - image 2

Siderite from Ivigtut Mine, Greenland, Denmark

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Rich masses of cryolite with minor siderite. Classic material for this locality.Ivigtut, located on the Arsuk Fjord in southwest Greenland, is world-famous as the only place on Earth where cryolite was ever found in commercial quantities. Geologically, the deposit consisted of a massive, pegmatitic body of nearly pure cryolite hosted within a peralkaline granite stock that intruded Precambrian gneisses. This unique mineralogy formed approximately 1.2 billion years ago, resulting in a dense pocket of sodium aluminum fluoride often associated with siderite, quartz, and various rare halides. Historically, mining and quarrying at Ivigtut began in 1854 after the minerals utility as a flux in the aluminum smelting process was discovered. The mine operated as a deep open-pit quarry for over 130 years, proving vital during World War II when it provided the necessary cryolite for Allied aircraft production. While the primary ore body was exhausted and commercial mining operations officially ceased in 1987, the site remains a legendary mineralogical locality for researchers and collectors.

Product details

SizeSmall Cabinet
Dimensions6.0 x 5.0 x 4.5 cm
Added on05/19/2026
Current owner
Unknown Owner
Acquired
May 2026
Price paid
$80.00
Previous owners
DateCollectorAcquisition price
—Weinrich MineralsNot disclosed

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Siderite
Mineral guide
Learn about Siderite
warm-toned iron carbonate with sharp rhombohedra and occasional gemmy crystals; prized for luster, classic localities Harz, Panasqueira, Dal’negorsk.
Siderite
Regional guide
Siderite from Ivigtut Mine
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Locality guide
Ivigtut Mine
Ivigtut Mine, Greenland — type locality for cryolite, with icy-white translucent crystals amid siderite and aluminofluorides; prized for history and locality.