Manganoneptunite

6 in the gallery

Manganoneptunite is a rare feldspathoid-bearing manganese silicate that forms dark, often black to brown crystals with a glassy to pearly lustre. The mineral typically occurs as well-formed, prismatic to blocky crystals and can show complex intergrowths with other silicate phases. Its composition includes manganese in a silicate framework, and in polished specimens the surfaces reflect a subtle metallic sheen that can enhance its intricate shapes.

Formula
KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Rarity
Rare
Stability
Stable
Collector interest
High Interest
Classification notes
Cyclosilicate, neptunite group

Key characteristics

Crystal system
monoclinic
Mohs hardness
5–6
Specific gravity
3.17–3.24
Luster
vitreous
Transparency
translucent, opaque
Color
black, brown, red
Streak
brown
Cleavage
perfect
Fracture
conchoidal, uneven
Crystal habit
prismatic, granular, massive

Where Manganoneptunite is found

Top localities

  1. Mont Saint-Hilaire2 specimens
  2. Poudrette Quarry2 specimens
  3. Carrière Poudrette1 specimen

About Manganoneptunite

Notable specimens come from localities in Canada and Russia, where stable, high‑temperature hydrothermal environments or pegmatitic settings provide the conditions for manganese-rich silicate crystallization. Collectors prize Manganoneptunite for its rarity and the striking contrast between its dark color and the often sparkling crystal faces, as well as the curiosity of its multi-element, lattice structure. Well-preserved crystals with sharp terminations and clear habit are sought after for display and study, offering a tangible glimpse into complex silicate chemistry and crystal geometry.