Biotite specimens for sale

10 for sale · $100–$30,000 USD

38 in the gallery

Biotite is a common sheet silicate mineral that forms monoclinic crystals and dark, vitreous to sub-metallic surfaces. It typically appears as thin, flexible sheets with a pleochroic range from brown to greenish-bold hues, and it often displays a rhombohedral cleavage that allows it to split into platy flakes. In rock formations, biotite occurs in igneous and metamorphic environments and can be found in masses or as individual crystals embedded in schists and granites. Collectors prize the glossy, dark flakes for their distinctive luster and the way they reflex infrared light, producing subtle color shifts in different lights.

Formula
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Rarity
Abundant
Stability
Stable
Collector interest
Moderate Interest
Classification notes
Phyllosilicate; mica group

Key characteristics

Crystal system
monoclinic
Mohs hardness
2.5–3
Specific gravity
2.7–3.3
Luster
vitreous, pearly
Transparency
transparent, translucent, opaque
Color
black, brown, green, yellow
Streak
white, gray
Cleavage
perfect
Fracture
uneven
Crystal habit
tabular, prismatic, granular, massive
  • Classic / historic

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Where Biotite is found

Top localities

  1. Bellerberg volcano4 specimens
  2. Garam Chashma3 specimens
  3. Russia1 specimen
  4. Zambia1 specimen
  5. Erongo Region1 specimen
  6. Habach valley1 specimen
  7. Ipê mine1 specimen
  8. Jaguaraçu pegmatite1 specimen
  9. Mt Antero1 specimen
  10. Papachacra pegmatites1 specimen

About Biotite

Notable specimens come from a variety of regions around the world, including the USA, Canada, Pakistan, Germany, and Norway, where biotite occurs alongside other mica minerals in granite bodies, schists, and pegmatites. Specimens are often valued for their size, thickness, and the quality of their sheet formation, which makes them attractive for cabinet displays and mineral gardens. For collectors, biotite represents a versatile and accessible mineral that demonstrates classic mica habit and the mineralogical traits of sheet silicates, contributing to comprehensive mineral collections.