Vanadinite - image 1

Vanadinite

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Vanadinite, 28 cm, from the Old Yuma mine, Tucson Mountains, Pima County, Arizona. The first recorded claim on the Old Yuma mine was filed in 1885, by C. C. Stephens, a Tucson city councilman. Originally it was worked as a gold mine; the gold was found suspended in blackish wulfenite crystals, but only about a tenth of an ounce of gold was contained per ton of ore. To make the meager ore profitable, molybdenum and lead had to be recovered as well. Beautiful red vanadinite was also abundant at the mine, and was recovered as an ore of vanadium. It was described in detail (along with wulfenite) by a University of Arizona professor named Frank Nelson Guild (1870–1939) in 1911, bringing the locality some international recognition. By 1916 a mill had been constructed at the mine to process up to 100 tons of wulfenite and vanadinite ore per day. The mine yielded specimens regularly over the years, and was considered the source of the world’s best vanadinite specimens until the Moroccan material came on the market in the 1970s.

Product details

SpeciesVanadinite
SizeLarge Cabinet
Dimensions28.0 cm
Added on02/13/2026
Publications
  • Mineralogical Record Mineral Collection University Of Delaware page 47
Current owner

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Previous owners
DateCollectorAcquisition price
—C. C. StephensNot disclosed

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Vanadinite
Mineral guide
Learn about Vanadinite
vivid red-to-orange hexagonal barrels with bright luster; secondary lead mineral from oxidized zones, famed in Mibladen, Morocco, prized for color.
Vanadinite
Regional guide
Vanadinite from Yuma Mine, Arizona, USA
Old Yuma Mine, Tucson Mountains, Arizona: vanadinite famed for fiery red-orange barrels, superb luster, and a historic U.S. locality prized by collectors.
Locality guide
Yuma Mine
Yuma Mine — a classic Arizona locality in the Tucson Mountains, prized for vivid vanadinite and wulfenite in oxidized ore, with notable cerussite and calcite.