Overview

Stilbite is a beloved zeolite-group mineral celebrated for its graceful “sheaf,” “bow-tie,” and radiating fan crystal aggregates. Typically forming in cavities of basalt and other volcanic rocks, stilbite’s silky to vitreous luster and pastel palette—white, creamy beige, peach, salmon, pink, and occasionally orange—make it an aesthetic staple in mineral cabinets. Individual crystals can be blocky-tabular or blade-like, often twinned, producing the iconic wheat-sheaf forms. Associations with bright mint-green apophyllite, glassy quartz, and other zeolites (heulandite, scolecite, mesolite, cavansite, mordenite) can create striking, highly displayable combinations.

While the species is common, top specimens stand out by balance, color, luster, and arrangement on contrasting matrix. India’s Deccan Traps have set the modern standard, producing museum-scale bow-tie sprays and elegant intergrowths perched on dark basalt. Classic material from the Atlantic basalt provinces—Nova Scotia, the Faroe Islands, and New Jersey trap rock quarries—remains historically important and highly collectible.

Popularity

Stilbite’s enduring popularity rests on three pillars:

• Beauty and form: The bow-tie and fan habits are instantly recognizable and inherently sculptural.
• Abundance yet excellence: Beginners can find attractive pieces affordably, while advanced collectors chase perfected compositions with pristine terminations and complementary associations (e.g., peach stilbite on green apophyllite).
• Historic and modern sources: From 19th-century trap-rock classics in New Jersey to the prolific Indian basalt quarries since the 1990s, there is a rich continuum of noteworthy finds.

The very best Indian specimens—large, undamaged, intensely lustrous fans or elegant sheaves in warm peach to salmon hues—can command serious prices. Meanwhile, early locality pieces from Nova Scotia and New Jersey carry strong provenance and are prized for historical significance.

Top Collecting Localities

Below are renowned, ID-verified localities that have produced distinctive, collectible stilbite. Each locality is known for particular habits, colors, or associations that define its appeal.

Jalgaon District, India

Jalgaon District in Maharashtra is the modern benchmark for world-class stilbite. Cavities in Deccan Trap basalts have yielded large, lustrous bow-ties and radiating fans in creamy white, peach, and salmon hues, frequently in dramatic association with glassy green apophyllite, quartz, and other zeolites. Classic compositions feature a central, undamaged fan poised on dark basalt for maximum contrast. The best pieces show razor-sharp tips, excellent translucency, and strong three-dimensional geometry. Jalgaon specimens range from elegant cabinet displays to show-size centerpieces, and fine, unrepaired examples with balanced aesthetics are avidly sought.

Wagholi Quarries, India

The Wagholi basalt quarries near Pune are famous for superb bow-tie stilbite clusters, often in warm cream-to-peach tones with silky luster. Classic pieces show intergrown sprays rising from basalt, sometimes complemented by apophyllite, heulandite, and mesolite. Wagholi is also known for sculptural arrangements—multiple fans at varying heights—and for excellent luster on the blades. Peach hues, symmetric form, and pristine terminations define the most desirable examples.

Prospect Park Quarry, New Jersey, USA

One of the storied trap-rock quarries in New Jersey’s Watchung basalts, Prospect Park produced classic white to peach stilbite with prehnite, calcite, and datolite. Aggregates may be smaller and more delicate than Indian material, but they hold strong historical value. Choice specimens show perfect bow-ties on contrasting, dark matrix, with bright luster and minimal bruising—hard to find today since most trap-rock localities are inactive or off-limits.

Collector’s Guide

Evaluating Specimen Quality

• Color and Luster:

  • Desirable colors range from pure white and ivory to warm peach and salmon; orange-tinted pieces can be especially appealing.
  • Look for bright, even luster on the blades; a silky-to-vitreous sheen enhances the bow-tie or fan geometry.
  • Translucency adds depth—backlighting should reveal a soft, glowing interior without muddy inclusions.

• Form and Aesthetics:

  • The most coveted habit is the classic bow-tie or sheaf: symmetric, complete, and proportional.
  • Check for sharp, unchipped terminations on the fan tips; even tiny dings are conspicuous on pale, lustrous surfaces.
  • Composition matters: a balanced, three-dimensional arrangement on dark basalt or contrasting matrix is significantly more attractive than a flat, crowded cluster.
  • Associated minerals can elevate the piece—e.g., peach stilbite with mint-green apophyllite or delicate mesolite sprays.

• Size and Integrity:

  • Large, intact fans or multi-spray clusters are impressive, but integrity is paramount. Undamaged tips usually trump size.
  • Inspect for hidden cracks at the fan base or along twin planes; stilbite is brittle and prone to cleavage-related stress.

• Matrix and Trimming:

  • A clean, stable matrix with an unobtrusive cut improves display. Excessive sawing lines or over-thin plates can distract or weaken the specimen.
  • Natural matrix that provides contrast—black basalt, vesicular textures—adds both context and beauty.

• Provenance:

  • Older pieces from classic localities (Nova Scotia, New Jersey, Faroe Islands) carry historical interest; documented Indian quarry pieces from notable pockets can also have strong provenance value.

Detecting Repairs or Treatments

• Repairs:

  • Stilbite sprays are fragile; repairs (epoxy) to rejoin detached fans or to reattach to matrix are not uncommon.
  • Under magnification, look for straight, glossy glue lines at the fan base or unnatural seams across blades. Some epoxies fluoresce under LW-UV.
  • Gently rotate under strong light: misaligned striations or a subtle step in a fan may indicate a repair.

• Composite Assemblies:

  • Be alert for “constructed” displays where stilbite from one pocket is mounted on unrelated matrix, or mixed with mismatched associates.
  • Incongruent matrix mineralogy or visible adhesive at the contact are red flags.

• Polishing/Coatings:

  • Polishing is rare on stilbite and generally undesirable; a glassy, overly uniform surface on what should be silky is suspect.
  • Avoid coated specimens; natural luster should be sufficient.

Care and Storage

Stilbite is relatively soft (Mohs ~3.5–4) and brittle, with perfect cleavage. Treat it gently.

• Handling:

  • Support the matrix, not the fan tips. Avoid touching or pressing on delicate blades.
  • Use two hands for larger plates; transport in padded containers.

• Cleaning:

  • Dust with a soft brush or bulb air. For grime, use lukewarm water with a drop of mild dish soap, then rinse and air dry.
  • Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and steam—vibration and heat can cause microfractures or cleave blades.
  • Do not use strong acids or harsh chemicals; these can damage zeolites and associated minerals or weaken matrix.

• Light and Temperature:

  • Colors are generally stable in normal display lighting. Avoid prolonged direct sunlight and high heat, which can dehydrate zeolites and increase fragility.
  • Keep away from heat sources; avoid rapid temperature swings.

• Storage:

  • Display in a dust-protected case; secure with a small amount of mineral tack on sturdy matrix areas (not on delicate crystals).
  • For drawer storage, wrap individually in acid-free tissue with foam support around protruding sprays.
  • Separate from harder minerals to prevent scratching; likewise prevent stilbite blades from scratching softer neighbors.

By focusing on sharp, undamaged bow-tie form, luminous luster, pleasing composition, and honest provenance, collectors can build a beautiful and instructive suite of stilbite—from the Atlantic basalt classics to the modern Indian masterpieces.