Overview

Aegirine is a sodium iron (Fe3+) pyroxene, NaFe3+Si2O6, famed among collectors for its sleek, jet-to-deep-olive-green prisms and dramatic sprays. Typically forming slender to stout monoclinic crystals with prominent longitudinal striations, aegirine often grows in radiating clusters, jackstraw bundles, or as single dominant prisms to remarkable lengths. Color ranges from bottle-green through dark olive to inky black; backlighting sometimes reveals a surprisingly rich green core. Its luster is vitreous with a slightly oily sheen on fresh faces, and terminations are commonly sharp, wedge-like, or stepped.

Aesthetically, aegirine almost always shines as part of a combination specimen. It provides striking contrast against white feldspar or natrolite, bright pastel fluorite cubes, salmon serandite, or smoky quartz. The very best pieces from classic localities—Malawi’s Mount Malosa, Canada’s Mont Saint-Hilaire, Russia’s Kola Peninsula, China’s Huanggang, and South Africa’s Riemvasmaak—are unmistakable: clean, lustrous, undamaged prisms arranged in balanced clusters with bold color contrasts. While single crystals can be impressive, matrix context often elevates an aegirine specimen from “good” to “memorable.”

Popularity

Aegirine’s appeal lies in architecture and contrast. It is not a gemstone species in the conventional sense, yet it is a staple of fine systematic and aesthetic collections. Over the past decades, major finds have kept interest strong:

• Malawi’s Mount Malosa produced iconic, sculptural clusters—big, lustrous prisms on smoky quartz or feldspar, sometimes with gemmy zircon—setting a standard for bold form and scale.
• Mont Saint-Hilaire developed a cult following in the 1980s–2000s for its wildly diverse alkaline suite; aegirine sprays with serandite, natrolite, and rare species are quintessential “MSH” classics.
• Kola Peninsula specimens embody the archetypal nepheline-syenite association—robust prisms with eudialyte, microcline, nepheline, and sodalite.
• Modern Chinese material from Huanggang has delivered brilliant combos of green fluorite and jet aegirine.
• Riemvasmaak fluorite-on-aegirine combinations are display darlings due to that neon-green on black drama.

Prices span widely. Modest sprays or association pieces can be affordable, while large, perfectly preserved clusters on attractive matrix with complementary species command strong premiums.

Top Collecting Localities

Below are renowned sources known for producing distinctive and often world-class aegirine specimens. Each locality is represented with a map and a gallery to explore typical habits and associations.

Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada

Mont Saint-Hilaire in Québec is legendary for exotic alkaline associations. Aegirine occurs as elegant sprays, needles, and slender prisms in vugs with serandite, natrolite, analcime, albite, and countless rarities. Collectors prize MSH aegirine for its delicacy and paragenesis: thin, glossy crystals forming airy bouquets on white natrolite or contrasted with pink-orange serandite embody the classic “MSH look.” While not always large, the best sprays are pristine, balanced, and highly refined—a connoisseur’s choice.

Collector’s Guide

Evaluating Specimen Quality

• Color and Luster:

  • Color ranges from deep olive to nearly black; subtle green tones visible with backlighting are a plus.
  • Fresh, vitreous luster on prism faces elevates visual appeal; dull, etched, or pitted faces reduce impact unless compensated by exceptional form or associations.
  • Slight translucency at edges or in thinner zones can add life, especially under strong lighting.

• Crystal Form and Termination:

  • Look for sharply formed prisms with crisp striations and well-developed wedge or stepped terminations.
  • Radiating sprays and jackstraw clusters are sought after when balanced and not chaotic.
  • Stout, upright prisms on matrix (e.g., Mount Malosa, Kola) deliver presence and polish-case stature.

• Associations and Aesthetics:

  • Matrix combinations are central to aegirine’s charm. Desirable partners include fluorite (Huanggang, Riemvasmaak), smoky quartz and zircon (Mount Malosa), and natrolite/serandite suites (Mont Saint-Hilaire).
  • Seek contrast: dark aegirine set against white or pastel matrix makes the crystal architecture “read” clearly from a distance.
  • Composition matters. A central dominant prism or a well-arranged spray with secondary crystals at varied heights typically displays best.

• Condition:

  • Aegirine has two good cleavage directions typical of pyroxenes and is brittle (Mohs ~6). Terminations and thin prisms are prone to nicks or breaks.
  • Inspect terminations, edges, and contact areas carefully; even small dings at the tip can be distracting on otherwise sharp pieces.
  • For sprays, check for missing “spokes”; the best clusters present continuity and completeness.

• Size and Rarity:

  • Large, intact prisms or sprays on stable matrix are uncommon and command premiums.
  • Superb small cabinet or even miniature sprays from MSH or Mount Malosa can be more desirable than larger, damaged examples.

Detecting Repairs or Treatments

• Repairs:

  • Aegirine sprays and jackstraw clusters are commonly reattached to stabilize pocket deteachments. Under a loupe, look for straight glue lines, slight misalignments in striations, glossy seams, or epoxy fluorescence under longwave UV.
  • Re-attachments at the base to matrix are common; well-executed, disclosed repairs are acceptable for significant pieces.

• Treatments:

  • Color or heat treatments are not typical for aegirine specimens. Polished terminations are rare and should be disclosed; natural tips usually show subtle growth features and are not perfectly mirror-flat.

Care and Storage

• Handling:

  • Despite moderate hardness, aegirine is brittle with good cleavage. Handle with two hands, supporting matrix rather than delicate sprays. Avoid pressure on thin crystals or tips.
  • Use mineral tack or stable bases for display, especially in vibration-prone environments.

• Light and Temperature:

  • Colors are generally stable in normal display lighting. Avoid prolonged direct sun or heat sources; thermal shock can induce fractures along cleavage.

• Cleaning:

  • Dust gently with a soft brush. For grime, use lukewarm water with a drop of mild dish soap and a very soft brush; rinse and air-dry thoroughly.
  • Avoid ultrasonic or steam cleaners—they can propagate fractures or compromise repairs.
  • Chemical cleaners: Aegirine tolerates mild chemistry, but associated matrix (calcite, feldspars, zeolites) may not. Test inconspicuously or consult a preparator before using any reagent (e.g., iron-stain removers) on combinations.

• Storage:

  • Cushion specimens individually to prevent jostling. Keep harder species away from delicate sprays and vice versa to avoid scratching or breakage.
  • Label locality and provenance; locality is an important part of value, especially for classic Mount Malosa, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Kola, Huanggang, and Riemvasmaak pieces.

With sharp architecture, glossy luster, and dramatic color contrasts, aegirine is a true “designer” species in the cabinet—capable of elevating any display when chosen with an eye for form, association, and condition.